Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34012845›Full record

ArticleTranslational pediatrics2021

Cesarean section and pregnancy outcomes of preterm premature rupture of membranes under different fertility policies in China.

Haili Jiang, Chang Lu, Jianxin Zhou, Weiyuan Zhang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Haili JiangDepartment of Obstetrics, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Chang LuDepartment of Obstetrics, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jianxin ZhouDepartment of Obstetrics, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Weiyuan ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Capital Medical University · CNBeijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of the present study was to compare the outcomes of pregnancies complicated by preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) in China.

methodsThe present study was a single-center retrospective study of women admitted to Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital in 2012, 2014, and 2017. Deliveries at <24 and >37 weeks, fatal deformities, stillbirths, and multiple pregnancies were excluded. Pregnancies were divided into 24-27

resultsThe rate of PPROM was 3.11% in 2012, 2.35% in 2014, and 2.4% in 2017; the difference was significant (P<0.001). Age [odds ratio (OR): 1.046, P<0.001], intrauterine infection (OR: 2.087, P=0.007), and vaginitis (OR: 1.812, P=0.039) were risk factors for PPROM. In all 3 years, patients with PPROM tended to choose vaginal delivery rather than cesarean section (CS) delivery (68.9% in 2012, P<0.001; 76.5% in 2014, P<0.001; 69.3% in 2017, P<0.001), and the rate of vaginal deliveries in 2014 was higher than that in 2012 and 2017 (P=0.027). Indications for PPROM at 34-36

conclusionsThe incidence rate of PPROM at our single center varied between 2012, 2014, and 2017. Risk factors for pregnancies complicated by PPROM include age, intrauterine infection, and vaginitis. The rate of CS delivery varied, and breech/transverse presentation was the major indication for patients with PPROM at 34-36

Indexed as

cesarean section deliveryneonatal outcomesPreterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM)risk factorsvaginal delivery

Identifiers

PMID34012845
PMCPMC8107868
OpenAlexW3158891862

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.