Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34012790›Full record

ArticleTranslational lung cancer research2021

Distinct patterns of somatic genomic alterations and mutational signatures in central and peripheral-type small-cell lung cancer.

Lei Wang, Jing Wang, Juanni Hu, Lele Song, Jian Ni, Yayi He, Caicun Zhou

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Article in Translational lung cancer research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

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6citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lei WangDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jing WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, the 32298 Unit of PLA, Weifang, China.
Juanni HuDepartment of Pharmacy, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Lele SongHaploX Biotechnology Co., Shenzhen, China.
Jian NiDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yayi HeDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Caicun ZhouDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenerally, small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) can be classified into central and peripheral-type. Genomic landscape and genetic heterogeneity between central and peripheral-type SCLCs is scarce.

methodsWe conducted whole-exome sequencing (WES) of 41 tumor/control pairs of SCLC samples. In all cases, 8,186 genes with non-synonymous mutations were identified, as well as significantly mutated genes (SMGs), tumor mutation burden (TMB), weighted genome instability index (wGII) and somatic copy number alteration (SCNA), the driver recurrent SCNA, and mutational signatures between central and peripheral-type SCLCs.

resultsTMB of peripheral-type SCLCs were higher than central-type. Smoking patients had significantly higher wGII and CNA burden than the non-smokers in SCLCs, these alterations were more obviously in central-types. Furthermore, the driver SCNA regions of central and peripheral-type SCLCs were different. Central and peripheral-type SCLCs had no common recurrent amplification (AMP) cytobands or genes, but had collective recurrent deletion (DEL) including four cytobands and five genes. Interestingly, the AMP 12q24.31 was negative correlated with overall survival (OS) in central but not peripheral-type SCLCs. Moreover, a

conclusionsCentral and peripheral-type SCLCs were different in immunotherapy response, genome instability, the driver SCNAs and mutational signatures, which leaded to differences of prognosis.

Indexed as

de novo mutational signatureprognosisSmall-cell lung cancers (SCLCs)somatic copy number alterations (SCNAs)tumor mutation burden (TMB)

Identifiers

PMID34012790
PMCPMC8107737

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