Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34012710›Full record

ArticleJournal of pathology informatics2021

A Comparison of Methods for Studying the Tumor Microenvironment's Spatial Heterogeneity in Digital Pathology Specimens.

Ines Panicou Nearchou, Daniel Alexander Soutar, Hideki Ueno, David James Harrison, Ognjen Arandjelovic, Peter David Caie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pathology informatics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ines Panicou NearchouSchool of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland, UK.
Daniel Alexander SoutarSchool of Computer Science, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland, UK.
Hideki UenoDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan.
David James HarrisonSchool of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland, UK.
Ognjen ArandjelovicSchool of Computer Science, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland, UK.
Peter David CaieSchool of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe tumor microenvironment is highly heterogeneous, and it is understood to affect tumor progression and patient outcome. A number of studies have reported the prognostic significance of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and tumor budding in colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the significance of the intratumoral heterogeneity present in the spatial distribution of these features within the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) has not been previously reported. Evaluating this intratumoral heterogeneity may aid the understanding of the TIME's effect on patient prognosis as well as identify novel aggressive phenotypes which can be further investigated as potential targets for new treatment.

methodsIn this study, we propose and apply two spatial statistical methodologies for the evaluation of the intratumor heterogeneity present in the distribution of CD3

resultsResultant data from each analysis, characterizing the spatial intratumor heterogeneity of lymphocytes and TBs were used for the development of two new highly prognostic risk models.

conclusionsOur results highlight the value of applying spatial statistics for the assessment of the intratumor heterogeneity. Both Getis-Ord hotspot and our proposed spatial heatmap analysis are broadly applicable across other tissue types as well as other features of interest. AVAILABILITY: The code underpinning this publication can be accessed at https://doi.org/10.17630/c2306fe9-66e2-4442-ad89-f986220053e2.

Indexed as

Getis-Ord analysisheatmap analysislymphocytic infiltrationspatial heterogeneitytumor prognosis

Identifiers

PMID34012710
PMCPMC8112337

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