Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34012687›Full record

ArticleCase reports in pediatrics2021

Thoracic Empyema Secondary to Congenital Chylothorax in a 14-Month-Old Boy with Noonan Syndrome.

Takeru Oikawa, Chiharu Ota, Shinya Iwasawa, Takehiko Onoki, Hideyuki Ikeda, Takushi Hanita

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Takeru OikawaDepartment of Pediatrics, Tohoku University Hospital, 1-1,Seiryo-Cho,Aoba-Ku, Sendai 980-8574, Japan.
Chiharu OtaDepartment of Pediatrics, Tohoku University Hospital, 1-1,Seiryo-Cho,Aoba-Ku, Sendai 980-8574, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0644-1144
Shinya IwasawaDepartment of Pediatrics, Tohoku University Hospital, 1-1,Seiryo-Cho,Aoba-Ku, Sendai 980-8574, Japan.
Takehiko OnokiDepartment of Pediatrics, Tohoku University Hospital, 1-1,Seiryo-Cho,Aoba-Ku, Sendai 980-8574, Japan.
Hideyuki IkedaDepartment of Pediatrics, Tohoku University Hospital, 1-1,Seiryo-Cho,Aoba-Ku, Sendai 980-8574, Japan.
Takushi HanitaDepartment of Pediatrics, Tohoku University Hospital, 1-1,Seiryo-Cho,Aoba-Ku, Sendai 980-8574, Japan.
Tohoku University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thoracic empyema usually occurs as a complication of bacterial pneumonia, but in rare cases, it is caused by hematogenous dissemination secondary to nonpulmonary diseases. Congenital chylothorax or chylothorax in children is associated with maldevelopment of the lymphatic system, nonimmune hydrops fetalis, several syndromes including Down syndrome, Noonan syndrome, or Turner syndrome, a complication of thoracic surgery, right heart failure with high central venous pressure, or tumors. There are very few reports of empyema associated with preexisting chylothorax. In the present study, we describe a rare case of thoracic empyema associated with congenital chylothorax and supravalvular pulmonary stenosis associated with clinically diagnosed Noonan syndrome. It is necessary to closely monitor patients with chylothorax because they are at risk of developing severe lung infections, such as pleural empyema or lung abscesses.

Identifiers

PMID34012687
PMCPMC8105093
OpenAlexW3158750473

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.