Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34012646›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal oncology2021

Efficacy of modified bevacizumab-XELOX therapy in Japanese patients with stage IV recurrent or non-resectable colorectal cancer.

Daiki Yokoyama, Masaya Mukai, Shuji Uda, Kyouko Kishima, Takuya Koike, Sayuri Hasegawa, Hideki Izumi, Souichirou Yamamoto, Takayuki Tajima, Eiji Nomura and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daiki YokoyamaDepartment of Surgery, Tokai University Hachioji Hospital, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan.
Masaya MukaiDepartment of Surgery, Tokai University Hachioji Hospital, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan.
Shuji UdaDepartment of Surgery, Tokai University Hachioji Hospital, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan.
Kyouko KishimaDepartment of Surgery, Tokai University Hachioji Hospital, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan.
Takuya KoikeDepartment of Surgery, Tokai University Hachioji Hospital, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan.
Sayuri HasegawaDepartment of Surgery, Tokai University Hachioji Hospital, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan.
Hideki IzumiDepartment of Surgery, Tokai University Hachioji Hospital, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan.
Souichirou YamamotoDepartment of Surgery, Tokai University Hachioji Hospital, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan.
Takayuki TajimaDepartment of Surgery, Tokai University Tokyo Hospital, Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan.
Eiji NomuraDepartment of Surgery, Tokai University Hachioji Hospital, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroyasu MakuuchiDepartment of Surgery, Tokai University Hachioji Hospital, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan.
Tokai University Hachioji Hospital · JPTokai University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) has been conducted for patients with non-resectable colorectal cancer; however, few reports of a systematic approach to NAC exist. At our hospital, bevacizumab with capecitabine and oxaliplatin (B-mab XELOX) has been used as chemotherapy for Stage IV colorectal cancer since 2014. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of NAC with a molecular-targeting agent for Stage IV colorectal cancer.

methodsA retrospective, single-institute analysis was performed including 27 patients with advanced recurrent cancer following primary tumor resection and 43 patients with non-resectable tumors and remote metastasis. At the time of resection, 17 were receiving chemotherapy. All 70 patients received at least 3 cycles of B-mab XELOX (total: 920 cycles). We determined the 1-year progression-free survival (1Y-PFS), 1-year overall survival (1Y-OS), 3Y-PFS, 3Y-OS, and number of treatment cycles. The objective response rate, clinical benefit rate, and adverse events were assessed. The number of chemotherapy cycles, survival time, and R0 surgery rate were determined for patients who underwent RO conversion surgery.

resultsThe 1Y-PFS was 28.5% [median survival time (MST): 7.4 months], 1Y-OS was 76.6% (MST not reached), 3Y-PFS was 5.5% (MST: 7.4 months), and 3Y-OS was 26.4% (MST: 25.2 months). The mean and median number of cycles of B-mab XELOX was 13.1 and 10.5, respectively. The objective response rate was 28.6%, and the clinical benefit rate was 58.6%. Grade 1 or Grade 2 adverse events occurred in 60 patients (85.7%); however, they all resolved without intervention. A single Grade 4 event (perforation of the primary tumor) occurred in 1 patient (1.4%). RO conversion surgery was performed in 7 patients (10.0%; primary + liver in 2 patients, primary + lung in 1 patient, liver in 3 patients, and primary in 1 patient). These patients received 3 to 10 cycles preoperatively (mean: 7.3; median: 6.5). R0 surgery was achieved in 5 of the 7 patients (71.4%). Postoperative survival ranged from 1 to 26 months (MST: 8 months).

conclusionsThis modified regimen was safe and effective in Japanese patients, and a high quality of life/quality-adjusted life-year was achieved. To further evaluate PFS and OS, more patients are being investigated.

Indexed as

bevacizumabchemotherapyColorectal cancerrecurrent/non-resectable cancerstage IVXELOX

Identifiers

PMID34012646
PMCPMC8107612
OpenAlexW3157445245

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.