Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34012479›Full record

ArticleAnnals of thoracic medicine

Safety and efficacy of gefapixant, a novel drug for the treatment of chronic cough: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Ahmed Abu-Zaid, Aseel Khalid Aljaili, Amnah Althaqib, Fatima Adem, Doaa Ali Alhalal, Amena Faiq Almubarak, Saud Musaab Aldughaither, Sarah Ali Alghabban, Ghaidaa Alfaraj, Ahmed Taher Masoud and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of thoracic medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Efficacy and safety of gefapixant for chronic cough: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Neuropathic pain: Mechanisms and therapeutic strategies.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Ahmed Abu-ZaidCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Aseel Khalid AljailiCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Amnah AlthaqibCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fatima AdemCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Doaa Ali AlhalalCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Amena Faiq AlmubarakCollege of Medicine, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Saud Musaab AldughaitherCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sarah Ali AlghabbanCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ghaidaa AlfarajCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed Taher MasoudFaculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.
Nujud Abdullah AlsuhaibaniCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Alfaisal University · SADar Al Uloom University · SAFayoum University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimWe conducted this systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the efficacy and safety of gefapixant, a novel P2X3 receptor antagonist, in patients with chronic cough.

methodsWe searched four databases for randomized controlled trials (RCTs). We assessed the cough frequency, severity, total Leicester cough questionnaire (LCQ) score, and adverse events. We analyzed the data using Open Meta-Analyst and Review Manager Software.

resultsWe included four unique studies (comprising five stand-alone RCTs) with 439 patients. Compared to placebo, gefapixant had positive anti-tussive effects by improving awake cough frequency (mean difference [MD] = -5.27, 95% confidence interval [CI] [-6.12, -4.42],

conclusionsIn patient with chronic cough, gefapixant exhibits favorable anti-tussive outcomes by improving the cough frequency, severity, and quality of life. While gefapixant is largely tolerable, its side effects (notably taste alteration) are dose dependent.

Indexed as

AF-219chronic coughgefapixantMK-7264P2X3 antagonist

Identifiers

PMID34012479
PMCPMC8109686
OpenAlexW3155565697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.