ReviewBreast care (Basel, Switzerland)2021
Breast Disorders in Adolescence: A Review of the Literature.
Review in Breast care (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.
- Three-Dimensional Laser Scanning-Assisted Prosthetic Breast Augmentation for Breast Asymmetry.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2026Trial
- Mammary adipocyte plasticity and epithelial crosstalk: roles in development, remodeling, and disease.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026Review
- Reconstruction of a rare case of bilateral juvenile gigantomastia at a tertiary hospital: a case report.International journal of surgery case reports · 2026Article
- A case of giant juvenile fibroadenoma in an adolescent girl: a case report.Journal of medical case reports · 2026Article
- The Diversity of Developmental Age Gynecology-Selected Issues.Pediatric reports · 2025Article
- Imaging Evaluation and Management of Breast Symptoms in the Pediatric Population.Journal of breast imaging · 2025Review
- Article
- Sisters But Not Twins: A Critical Appraisal of Long-Term Results in Breast Asymmetry Correction.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2025Article
- Paediatric breast disease and developmental breast cysts - reflection on 20 years of experience.ANZ journal of surgery · 2025Article
- Clinical Characteristics of Non-Lactational Mastitis of Accessory Breast: A Case-Series Study.International journal of women's health · 2025Article
- Case report: Adolescent breast hypertrophy with a tendency toward phyllodes tumor formation: first reported case in China.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
- Effect of Danlu capsules for the treatment of breast hyperplasia with mastalgia: a multicenter, double-blind, randomized controlled trial protocol.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Beyond the normal breast anatomy: A case of benign bilateral accessory breasts.SAGE open medical case reports · 2025Article
- Elucidation of Factors Affecting the Age-Dependent Cancer Occurrence Rates.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- First vacuum-assisted excision of a breast intraductal papilloma in the pediatric age group: Case report.Radiology case reports · 2024Article
- Gynecologic and Obstetric Pathologies from Birth to Menopause: Unveiling the Journey and Charting the Future.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Article
- Unexpected presentation of accessory breast: vulvar accessory breast tissue: a case report.Journal of medical case reports · 2023Article
- Giant juvenile fibroadenoma in a 14-year old Chinese female: A case report.World journal of clinical cases · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAdolescence is accompanied by a variety of changes in young breast development, which greatly affects the adolescent's psychology and socialization. SUMMARY: PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library were searched for studies relative to epidemiology, clinical characteristics, diagnosis, and management of all breast disorders in adolescence and their consequences. Development disorders are breast asymmetry, breast atrophy, breast hypoplasia, hypomastia, juvenile breast hypertrophy, and tuberous breast. Breast congenital abnormalities include athelia, amastia, accessory breast tissue, polymastia, polythelia, and congenital disorders of nipples. Breast infections are commonly caused from Gram-positive coccus rather than Gram-negative bacteria. Breast abscess occurs when breast infections are not promptly treated. Nipple discharge is caused by a variety of conditions and should be managed carefully. Fibrocystic changes, cysts, and fibroadenomas are the most common benign masses in adolescence. Primary, secondary, or metastatic breast cancer is extremely rare in adolescence. However, clinicians should include breast cancer in the differential diagnosis of a breast mass in adolescence. KEY MESSAGES: Clinicians should be aware of all breast disorders that may occur in adolescence. Early diagnosis and treatment will result in the reassurance of adolescents and their families without any detrimental effect on their psychology, sexual behavior, and socialization. Adolescents with breast disorders may require a multidisciplinary approach by a pediatrician, a gynecologist specializing in pediatric-adolescent gynecology, a plastic surgeon, and a psychologist for the best management of breast disorders.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.