Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34012256›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2021

Silver Nanoparticle-Coated Ethyl Cellulose Inhibits Tumor Necrosis Factor-α of Breast Cancer Cells.

Ahmed A H Abdellatif, Mansour Alsharidah, Osamah Al Rugaie, Hesham M Tawfeek, Nahla Sameh Tolba

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Potential Application ofDrug design, development and therapy · 2025
    Article
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  6. A Nanorobotics-Based Approach of Breast Cancer in the Nanotechnology Era.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ahmed A H AbdellatifDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah, 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3186-1896
Mansour AlsharidahDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8035-3209
Osamah Al RugaieDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, AlQassim, 51911, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8148-0138
Hesham M TawfeekDepartment of Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, 71526, Egypt.
Nahla Sameh TolbaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sadat City University, Sadat City, Egypt.
Qassim University · SAAssiut University · EGUniversity of Sadat City · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. In many cases, cancer is related to the elevated expression of a significant cytokine known as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). Breast cancer in particular is linked to increased proliferation of tumor cells, high incidence of malignancies, more metastases, and generally poor prognosis for the patient. The research sought to assess the effect of silver nanoparticles reduced with ethyl cellulose polymer (AgNPs-EC) on TNF-α expression in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells.

methodsThe AgNPs-EC were produced using the green synthesis reduction method, and their formation was proofed via UV-VIS spectroscopy. Furthermore, AgNPs-EC were characterized for their size, charge, morphology, Ag ion release, and stability. The MCF-7 cells were treated with AgNPs-EC. Then, the expression of TNF-α genes was determined through PCR in real time, and protein expression was studied using ELISA.

resultsThe AgNPs-EC were spherical with an average size of 150±5.1 nm and a zeta-potential of -41.4±0.98 mV. AgNPs-EC had an inhibitory effect on cytokine mRNA and protein expression levels, which suggests that they could be used safely in the fight against cancer. AgNPs-EC cytotoxicity was also found to be non-toxic to MCF-7.

conclusionOur data determined AgNPs-EC as a novel inhibitor of TNF-α production. These results are promising for developing novel therapeutic approaches for the future treatment of cancer with safe materials.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCelluloseCytokinesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGreen Chemistry TechnologyHumansMCF-7 CellsMetal NanoparticlesParticle SizePolymerase Chain ReactionSilverTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCelluloseCytokinesethyl celluloseSilverTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaethyl celluloseMCF-7 cellssilver nanoparticlestumor necrosis factor-α

Identifiers

PMID34012256
PMCPMC8128348
OpenAlexW3163613506

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.