Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34012108›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

A super-potent tetramerized ACE2 protein displays enhanced neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 virus infection.

Ami Miller, Adam Leach, Jemima Thomas, Craig McAndrew, Emma Bentley, Giada Mattiuzzo, Lijo John, Ali Mirazimi, Gemma Harris, Nadisha Gamage and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Engineering ACE2 decoy receptors to combat viral escapability.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Ami MillerInstitute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, Sutton, London, SM2 5NG, UK.
Adam LeachInstitute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, Sutton, London, SM2 5NG, UK.
Jemima ThomasInstitute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, Sutton, London, SM2 5NG, UK.
Craig McAndrewInstitute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, Sutton, London, SM2 5NG, UK.
Emma BentleyNational Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Blanche Lane, South Mimms, Hertfordshire, EN6 3QG, UK.
Giada MattiuzzoNational Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Blanche Lane, South Mimms, Hertfordshire, EN6 3QG, UK.
Lijo JohnDepartment of LABMED, National Veterinary Institute (SVA), 751 89, Uppsala, Sweden.
Ali MirazimiDepartment of LABMED, National Veterinary Institute (SVA), 751 89, Uppsala, Sweden.
Gemma HarrisResearch Complex at Harwell, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Oxon, OX11 0FA, UK.
Nadisha GamageMembrane Protein Laboratory, Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0DE, UK.
Stephen CarrResearch Complex at Harwell, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Oxon, OX11 0FA, UK.
Hanif AliQuadrucept Limited, 1010 Cambourne Road, Cambridge, CB23 6DW, UK.
Rob Van MontfortInstitute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, Sutton, London, SM2 5NG, UK.
Terence RabbittsInstitute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, Sutton, London, SM2 5NG, UK. terry.rabbitts@icr.ac.uk.
Institute of Cancer Research · GBNational Institute for Biological Standards and Control · GBRutherford Appleton Laboratory · GBSwedish Veterinary Agency · SEDiamond Light Source · GB

Funding

Swedish Research Council 2018-05766Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 20289/Z16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approaches are needed for therapy of the severe acute respiratory syndrome from SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus (COVID-19). Interfering with the interaction of viral antigens with the angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE-2) receptor is a promising strategy by blocking the infection of the coronaviruses into human cells. We have implemented a novel protein engineering technology to produce a super-potent tetravalent form of ACE2, coupled to the human immunoglobulin γ1 Fc region, using a self-assembling, tetramerization domain from p53 protein. This high molecular weight Quad protein (ACE2-Fc-TD) retains binding to the SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding spike protein and can form a complex with the spike protein plus anti-viral antibodies. The ACE2-Fc-TD acts as a powerful decoy protein that out-performs soluble monomeric and dimeric ACE2 proteins and blocks both SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus and SARS-CoV-2 virus infection with greatly enhanced efficacy. The ACE2 tetrameric protein complex promise to be important for development as decoy therapeutic proteins against COVID-19. In contrast to monoclonal antibodies, ACE2 decoy is unlikely to be affected by mutations in SARS-CoV-2 that are beginning to appear in variant forms. In addition, ACE2 multimeric proteins will be available as therapeutic proteins should new coronaviruses appear in the future because these are likely to interact with ACE2 receptor.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AnimalsAntiviral AgentsCell LineCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentDrug DesignHaplorhiniHumansProtein BindingProtein EngineeringProtein Structural ElementsSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Antiviral AgentsSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34012108
PMCPMC8134500
OpenAlexW3135215866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.