Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34012076›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Prediction of velocity profile of water based copper nanofluid in a heated porous tube using CFD and genetic algorithm.

Tiziana Ciano, Massimiliano Ferrara, Meisam Babanezhad, Afrasyab Khan, Azam Marjani

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Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tiziana CianoDepartment of Law, Economics and Human Sciences & Decisions Lab, Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, 89125, Reggio Calabria, Italy.
Massimiliano FerraraDepartment of Law, Economics and Human Sciences & Decisions Lab, Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, 89125, Reggio Calabria, Italy.
Meisam BabanezhadInstitute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, 550000, Vietnam.
Afrasyab KhanInstitute of Engineering and Technology, Department of Hydraulics and Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems, South Ural State University, Lenin Prospect 76, Chelyabinsk, 454080, Russian Federation.
Azam MarjaniDepartment of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran. a-marjani@iau-arak.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The heat transfer improvements by simultaneous usage of the nanofluids and metallic porous foams are still an attractive research area. The Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods are widely used for thermal and hydrodynamic investigations of the nanofluids flow inside the porous media. Almost all studies dedicated to the accurate prediction of the CFD approach. However, there are not sufficient investigations on the CFD approach optimization. The mesh increment in the CFD approach is one of the challenging concepts especially in turbulent flows and complex geometries. This study, for the first time, introduces a type of artificial intelligence algorithm (AIA) as a supplementary tool for helping the CFD. According to the idea of this study, the CFD simulation is done for a case with low mesh density. The artificial intelligence algorithm uses learns the CFD driven data. After the intelligence achievement, the AIA could predict the fluid parameters for the infinite number of nodes or dense mesh without any limitations. So, there is no need to solve the CFD models for further nodes. This study is specifically focused on the genetic algorithm-based fuzzy inference system (GAFIS) to predict the velocity profile of the water-based copper nanofluid turbulent flow in a porous tube. The most intelligent GAFIS could perform the most accurate prediction of the velocity. Hence, the intelligence of GAFIS is tested for different values of cluster influence range (CIR), squash factor(SF), accept ratio (AR) and reject ratio (RR), the population size (PS), and the percentage of crossover (PC). The maximum coefficient of determination (~ 0.97) was related to the PS of 30, the AR of 0.6, the PC of 0.4, CIR of 0.15, the SF 1.15, and the RR of 0.05. The GAFIS prediction of the fluid velocity was in great agreement with the CFD. In the most intelligent condition, the velocity profile predicted by GAFIS was similar to the CFD. The nodes increment from 537 to 7671 was made by the GAFIS. The new predictions of the GAFIS covered all CFD results.

Identifiers

PMID34012076
PMCPMC8134435

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