Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34012042›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Microbiology2021

Salmonella Typhimurium and inflammation: a pathogen-centric affair.

Jorge E Galán

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 168 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
168citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

168 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Gut microbes · 2026
    Review
  2. Gut microbes · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The Manipulation of Host Cells byInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  9. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Establishment of methods for the detection ofVeterinary and animal science · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Exploring bet-hedging inmSystems · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Microorganisms · 2026
    Article
  19. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

108 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Jorge E GalánDepartment of Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. jorge.galan@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6531-0355

Funding

Host Cell Signaling Pathways Induced By SalmonellaR01AI055472 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Jorge E Galan · 2003 to 2026
$13.2M
Typhoid Toxin and Salmonella Typhi pathogenesisR01AI114618 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GALAN, JORGE E · 2014 to 2023
$5.4M
MOLECULAR GENETIC ANALYSIS OF SALMONELLA CELL INVASIONR01AI030492 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Jorge E Galan · 1995 to 2026
$3.1M
Molecular Mechanisms of Salmonella typhi PathogenicityR01AI070949 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GALAN, JORGE E · 2009 to 2010
$632k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI030492NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI055472NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI070949NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI114618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbial infections are controlled by host inflammatory responses that are initiated by innate immune receptors after recognition of conserved microbial products. As inflammation can also lead to disease, tissues that are exposed to microbial products such as the intestinal epithelium are subject to stringent regulatory mechanisms to prevent indiscriminate signalling through innate immune receptors. The enteric pathogen Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium, which requires intestinal inflammation to sustain its replication in the intestinal tract, uses effector proteins of its type III secretion systems to trigger an inflammatory response without the engagement of innate immune receptors. Furthermore, S. Typhimurium uses a different set of effectors to restrict the inflammatory response to preserve host homeostasis. The S. Typhimurium-host interface is a remarkable example of the unique balance that emerges from the co-evolution of a pathogen and its host.

Indexed as

AnimalsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansInflammationSalmonella InfectionsSalmonella typhimurium

Identifiers

PMID34012042
PMCPMC9350856

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.