Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34011994›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Directed evolution of Metarhizium fungus improves its biocontrol efficacy against Varroa mites in honey bee colonies.

Jennifer O Han, Nicholas L Naeger, Brandon K Hopkins, David Sumerlin, Paul E Stamets, Lori M Carris, Walter S Sheppard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Frontiers in effective control of problem parasites in beekeeping.International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Insects · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer O HanDepartment of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.
Nicholas L NaegerDepartment of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.
Brandon K HopkinsDepartment of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.
David SumerlinFungi Perfecti LLC, Olympia, WA, USA.
Paul E StametsFungi Perfecti LLC, Olympia, WA, USA.
Lori M CarrisDepartment of Plant Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.
Walter S SheppardDepartment of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA. shepp@wsu.edu.
Washington State University · USBavarian Nordic (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Entomopathogenic fungi show great promise as pesticides in terms of their relatively high target specificity, low non-target toxicity, and low residual effects in agricultural fields and the environment. However, they also frequently have characteristics that limit their use, especially concerning tolerances to temperature, ultraviolet radiation, or other abiotic factors. The devastating ectoparasite of honey bees, Varroa destructor, is susceptible to entomopathogenic fungi, but the relatively warm temperatures inside honey bee hives have prevented these fungi from becoming effective control measures. Using a combination of traditional selection and directed evolution techniques developed for this system, new strains of Metarhizium brunneum were created that survived, germinated, and grew better at bee hive temperatures (35 °C). Field tests with full-sized honey bee colonies confirmed that the new strain JH1078 is more virulent against Varroa mites and controls the pest comparable to current treatments. These results indicate that entomopathogenic fungi are evolutionarily labile and capable of playing a larger role in modern pest management practices.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionPest Control, BiologicalVarroidaeAnimalsBeekeepingBeesMetarhizium

Identifiers

PMID34011994
PMCPMC8134475
OpenAlexW3162994887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.