Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34011948›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

Multivalent nanoparticle-based vaccines protect hamsters against SARS-CoV-2 after a single immunization.

Shiho Chiba, Steven J Frey, Peter J Halfmann, Makoto Kuroda, Tadashi Maemura, Jie E Yang, Elizabeth R Wright, Yoshihiro Kawaoka, Ravi S Kane

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shiho Chiba *Influenza Research Institute, Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0415-6013
Steven J Frey *School of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1863-694X
Peter J HalfmannInfluenza Research Institute, Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Makoto KurodaInfluenza Research Institute, Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Tadashi MaemuraInfluenza Research Institute, Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Jie E YangDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2438-8156
Elizabeth R WrightDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0712-9475
Yoshihiro KawaokaInfluenza Research Institute, Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA. yoshihiro.kawaoka@wisc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5061-8296
Ravi S KaneSchool of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA. ravi.kane@chbe.gatech.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3084-4098
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USGeorgia Institute of Technology · US

Funding

COLLABORATIVE INFLUENZA VACCINE INNOVATION CENTER: UNIVERSAL INFLUENZA VACCINE RESEARCH75N93019C00051 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KRAMMER, FLORIAN · 2019 to 2025
$105.4M
The Midwest Center for Cryo-Electron TomographyU24GM139168 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WRIGHT, ELIZABETH R · 2020 to 2025
$41.7M
NIAID NIH HHS 75N93019C00051NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400008CNIGMS NIH HHS U24 GM139168U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) CRIP, HHSN272201400008C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to wreak havoc as worldwide SARS-CoV-2 infection, hospitalization, and death rates climb unabated. Effective vaccines remain the most promising approach to counter SARS-CoV-2. Yet, while promising results are emerging from COVID-19 vaccine trials, the need for multiple doses and the challenges associated with the widespread distribution and administration of vaccines remain concerns. Here, we engineered the coat protein of the MS2 bacteriophage and generated nanoparticles displaying multiple copies of the SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein. The use of these nanoparticles as vaccines generated high neutralizing antibody titers and protected Syrian hamsters from a challenge with SARS-CoV-2 after a single immunization with no infectious virus detected in the lungs. This nanoparticle-based vaccine platform thus provides protection after a single immunization and may be broadly applicable for protecting against SARS-CoV-2 and future pathogens with pandemic potential.

Indexed as

PandemicsSARS-CoV-2AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesDrug Delivery SystemsFemaleHumansImmunizationLevivirusMesocricetusMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionModels, AnimalNanoparticlesAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2Vaccines, CombinedVaccines, Virus-Like Particle

Identifiers

PMID34011948
PMCPMC8134492
OpenAlexW3110769594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.