Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34011945›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Regulation of coordinated muscular relaxation in Drosophila larvae by a pattern-regulating intersegmental circuit.

Atsuki Hiramoto, Julius Jonaitis, Sawako Niki, Hiroshi Kohsaka, Richard D Fetter, Albert Cardona, Stefan R Pulver, Akinao Nose

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Tonically active interneurons gate motor output inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Atsuki HiramotoDepartment of Complexity Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Chiba, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4005-927X
Julius JonaitisSchool of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK.
Sawako NikiDepartment of Complexity Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Chiba, Japan.
Hiroshi KohsakaDepartment of Complexity Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Chiba, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1087-9680
Richard D FetterHHMI Janelia Research Campus, Ashburn, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1558-100X
Albert CardonaHHMI Janelia Research Campus, Ashburn, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4941-6536
Stefan R PulverSchool of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK.
Akinao NoseDepartment of Complexity Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Chiba, Japan. nose@k.u-tokyo.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0526-2128
The University of Tokyo · JPUniversity of St Andrews · GBJanelia Research Campus · USMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology · GBTokyo University of Science · JP

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical InstituteMedical Research Council MC_UP_1201/21Wellcome Trust 105621/Z/14/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Typical patterned movements in animals are achieved through combinations of contraction and delayed relaxation of groups of muscles. However, how intersegmentally coordinated patterns of muscular relaxation are regulated by the neural circuits remains poorly understood. Here, we identify Canon, a class of higher-order premotor interneurons, that regulates muscular relaxation during backward locomotion of Drosophila larvae. Canon neurons are cholinergic interneurons present in each abdominal neuromere and show wave-like activity during fictive backward locomotion. Optogenetic activation of Canon neurons induces relaxation of body wall muscles, whereas inhibition of these neurons disrupts timely muscle relaxation. Canon neurons provide excitatory outputs to inhibitory premotor interneurons. Canon neurons also connect with each other to form an intersegmental circuit and regulate their own wave-like activities. Thus, our results demonstrate how coordinated muscle relaxation can be realized by an intersegmental circuit that regulates its own patterned activity and sequentially terminates motor activities along the anterior-posterior axis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCholinergic NeuronsDrosophila melanogasterInterneuronsLarvaLocomotionModels, NeurologicalMotor NeuronsMuscle RelaxationNerve NetOptogenetics

Identifiers

PMID34011945
PMCPMC8134441
OpenAlexW3163742630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.