Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34011927›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2021

Novel Alzheimer's disease risk variants identified based on whole-genome sequencing of APOE ε4 carriers.

Jong-Ho Park, Inho Park, Emilia Moonkyung Youm, Sejoon Lee, June-Hee Park, Jongan Lee, Dong Young Lee, Min Soo Byun, Jun Ho Lee, Dahyun Yi and 17 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Meta-Analysis of Transcriptomic Studies of Blood and Six Brain Regions Identifies a Consensus of 15 Cross-Tissue Mechanisms in Alzheimer's Disease and Suggests an Origin of Cross-Study Heterogeneity.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. The genetic landscape of early-onset Alzheimer's disease in China.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  8. Whole-genome sequencing study in Koreans identifies novel loci for Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Key variants via the Alzheimer's Disease Sequencing Project whole genome sequence data.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. The influence of 17q21.31 andFrontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors at 12 institutions in 2 countries.

Jong-Ho Park *Clinical Genomics Center, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Inho Park *Center for Precision Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Emilia Moonkyung Youm *Department of Health Sciences and Technology, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Sejoon LeePrecision Medicine Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea.
June-Hee ParkResearch Institute for Future Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Jongan LeeSubtropical Livestock Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA, Jeju, South Korea.
Dong Young LeeDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital & Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
Min Soo ByunDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea.
Jun Ho LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, National Center for Mental Health, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1809-5154
Dahyun YiInstitute of Human Behavioral Medicine, Medical Research Center Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Sun Ju ChungDepartment of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Kye Won ParkDepartment of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Nari ChoiDepartment of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Seong Yoon KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Woon YoonDepartment of Psychiatry, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Hoyoung AnDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, St. Andrew's Hospital, Icheon, South Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4249-4611
Ki Woong KimDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea.
Seong Hye ChoiDepartment of Neurology, Inha University School of Medicine, Incheon, South Korea.
Jee Hyang JeongDepartment of Neurology, Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Eun-Joo KimDepartment of Neurology, Pusan National University Hospital and Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, South Korea.
Hyojin KangDivision of Supercomputing, KISTI, Daejeon, South Korea.
Junehawk LeeDivision of Supercomputing, KISTI, Daejeon, South Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8908-0884
Younghoon KimDivision of Supercomputing, KISTI, Daejeon, South Korea.
Eunjung Alice LeeDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Sang Won SeoDepartment of Neurology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine and Neuroscience Center, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Duk L NaDepartment of Neurology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine and Neuroscience Center, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Jong-Won KimClinical Genomics Center, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea. kimjw@skku.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0708-9242
Samsung Medical Center · KRUlsan College · KRNational Institute of Animal Science · KRKorea Institute of Science & Technology Information · KRSeoul National University · KRSeoul National University Bundang Hospital · KRBroad Institute · USEwha Womans University · KRInha University · KRPusan National University Hospital · KRSeoul National University Hospital · KRYonsei University · KR

Funding

Mechanism for endogenous retroelements to mimic ancient exogenous identities in aging and diseased human tissueDP2AG072437 · NIA · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI LEE, EUNJUNG ALICE · 2020 to 2020
$2.7M
The role of somatic mutation in neurodegenerative diseaseK01AG051791 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LEE, EUNJUNG ALICE · 2016 to 2020
$655k
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2014M3C7A1046049National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) NRF2014M3C7A1046042NIA NIH HHS DP2 AG072437NIA NIH HHS K01 AG051791
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease associated with a complex genetic etiology. Besides the apolipoprotein E ε4 (APOE ε4) allele, a few dozen other genetic loci associated with AD have been identified through genome-wide association studies (GWAS) conducted mainly in individuals of European ancestry. Recently, several GWAS performed in other ethnic groups have shown the importance of replicating studies that identify previously established risk loci and searching for novel risk loci. APOE-stratified GWAS have yielded novel AD risk loci that might be masked by, or be dependent on, APOE alleles. We performed whole-genome sequencing (WGS) on DNA from blood samples of 331 AD patients and 169 elderly controls of Korean ethnicity who were APOE ε4 carriers. Based on WGS data, we designed a customized AD chip (cAD chip) for further analysis on an independent set of 543 AD patients and 894 elderly controls of the same ethnicity, regardless of their APOE ε4 allele status. Combined analysis of WGS and cAD chip data revealed that SNPs rs1890078 (P = 6.64E-07) and rs12594991 (P = 2.03E-07) in SORCS1 and CHD2 genes, respectively, are novel genetic variants among APOE ε4 carriers in the Korean population. In addition, nine possible novel variants that were rare in individuals of European ancestry but common in East Asia were identified. This study demonstrates that APOE-stratified analysis is important for understanding the genetic background of AD in different populations.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseNeurodegenerative DiseasesAgedAllelesApolipoprotein E4Apolipoproteins EGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansApolipoprotein E4Apolipoproteins E

Identifiers

PMID34011927
PMCPMC8134477
OpenAlexW3160456650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.