Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34011674›Full record

Trial reportRMD open2021

Guselkumab induces robust reduction in acute phase proteins and type 17 effector cytokines in active psoriatic arthritis: results from phase 3 trials.

Kristen Sweet, Qingxuan Song, Matthew J Loza, Iain B McInnes, Keying Ma, Karen Leander, Vani Lakshminarayanan, Carol Franks, Philip Cooper, Stefan Siebert

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in RMD open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Biologic and Small-Molecule Therapies for Moderate-to-Severe Psoriasis: Focus on Psoriasis Comorbidities.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 4 countries.

Kristen SweetImmunology Therapeutic Area, Janssen Research and Development LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania, USA ksweet1@its.jnj.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9825-003X
Qingxuan SongImmunology Therapeutic Area, Janssen Research and Development LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania, USA.
Matthew J LozaImmunology Therapeutic Area, Janssen Research and Development LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania, USA.
Iain B McInnesInstitute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4449-8501
Keying MaImmunology Therapeutic Area, Janssen Research and Development LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania, USA.
Karen LeanderImmunology Therapeutic Area, Janssen Research and Development LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania, USA.
Vani LakshminarayananImmunology Therapeutic Area, Janssen Research and Development LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania, USA.
Carol FranksImmunology Therapeutic Area, Janssen Research and Development LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania, USA.
Philip CooperImmunology Therapeutic Area, Janssen Research and Development LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania, USA.
Stefan SiebertInstitute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1802-7311
Janssen (Belgium) · BEInstitute of Infection and Immunity · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate serum protein expression in participants with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and changes after guselkumab treatment.

methodsParticipants with PsA were treated with guselkumab or placebo in the DISCOVER-1 and DISCOVER-2 studies. Serum levels of acute phase reactants C reactive protein (CRP) and serum amyloid A (SAA) and inflammatory cytokines/chemokines were measured at weeks 0, 4 and 24 in 300 study participants and 34 healthy controls (HCs). The PSUMMIT studies measured serum interleukin (IL)-17A, IL-17F and CRP after ustekinumab treatment and levels with ustekinumab versus guselkumab treatment were compared.

resultsBaseline serum levels of CRP, SAA, IL-6, IL-17A and IL-17F were elevated in participants with active PsA vs HCs (p<0.05, geometric mean (GM) ≥40% higher). Baseline T-helper cell 17 (Th17) effector cytokines were significantly associated with baseline psoriasis but not joint disease activity. Compared with placebo, guselkumab treatment resulted in decreases in serum CRP, SAA, IL-6, IL-17A, IL-17F and IL-22 as early as week 4 and continued to decrease through week 24 (p<0.05, GM decrease from baseline ≥33%). At week 24, IL-17A and IL-17F levels were not significantly different from HCs, suggesting normalisation of peripheral IL-23/Th17 axis effector cytokines postguselkumab treatment. Reductions in IL-17A/IL-17F levels were greater in guselkumab-treated versus ustekinumab-treated participants, whereas effects on CRP levels were similar.

conclusionGuselkumab treatment reduced serum protein levels of acute phase and Th17 effector cytokines and achieved comparable levels to those in HCs. In participants with PsA, reductions of IL-17A and IL-17F were of greater magnitude after treatment with guselkumab than with ustekinumab.

Indexed as

Arthritis, PsoriaticAcute-Phase ProteinsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCytokinesDouble-Blind MethodHumansSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeAcute-Phase ProteinsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCytokinesguselkumabArthritisBiological TherapyCytokinesPsoriatic

Identifiers

PMID34011674
PMCPMC8137258
OpenAlexW3163488215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.