Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34011666›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2021

Valsartan exposure in pregnancy with resultant anhydramnios and chronic kidney disease in a late preterm infant.

Sarah Petch, Emily O'Connor, Ailbhe McGrath, Sean Daly

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah PetchObstetrics and Gynaecology, Coombe Women and Infants University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Emily O'ConnorObstetrics and Gynaecology, Coombe Women and Infants University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Ailbhe McGrathMolecular, Genetic and Population Health Science, The University of Edinburgh Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh, UK ailbhemcgrath@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1653-9556
Sean DalyMaternal Fetal Medicine, Coombe Women and Infants University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Coombe Women & Infants University Hospital · IEChildren's Health Ireland at Crumlin · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In utero exposure to angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) has fetotoxic effects including renal failure, oligohydramnios and lung hypoplasia. We present the case of a 24-year-old woman who presented to the maternity services in the 34th week of her first pregnancy. She was taking valsartan for hypertension. Ultrasound showed a structurally normal fetus with anhydramnios. The patient was admitted and valsartan was discontinued. She had spontaneous preterm delivery at 35 weeks' gestation of a baby girl. The baby's urine output was minimal in the first week of life and she was transferred to a paediatric hospital for specialist nephrology input. At 6 months of age, she requires ongoing nephrology follow-up and she remains on treatment for hypertension and anaemia. This case demonstrates the serious adverse effects resulting from ARB exposure in utero, and highlights the importance of avoiding fetotoxic medications in women of childbearing age.

Indexed as

OligohydramniosRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdultAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsChildFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematurePregnancyValsartanYoung AdultAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsValsartandrugs: obstetrics and gynaecologymaterno-fetal medicineneonatal and paediatric intensive care

Identifiers

PMID34011666
PMCPMC8137155
OpenAlexW3161111692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.