Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34011629›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2021

A method to delineate de novo missense variants across pathways prioritizes genes linked to autism.

Amanda Koire, Panagiotis Katsonis, Young Won Kim, Christie Buchovecky, Stephen J Wilson, Olivier Lichtarge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. PIEZO1-mediated mechanosensation links aging to bladder dysfunction.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Targeted Therapy ofNeurology. Genetics · 2025
    Article
  5. Hearing Loss and Audiogenic Seizures Induced by Hypofunctional Prestin Variants.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  6. mAutism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Functional Studies of Deafness-Associated Pendrin and Prestin Variants.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amanda KoireProgram in Quantitative and Computational Biosciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8320-1910
Panagiotis KatsonisDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7172-1644
Young Won KimProgram in Integrative Molecular and Biomedical Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8326-8904
Christie BuchoveckyDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2617-9518
Stephen J WilsonDepartment of Biochemistry, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Olivier LichtargeProgram in Quantitative and Computational Biosciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. lichtarge@bcm.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4057-7122

Funding

Functional Determinnats in G Protein-coupled ReceptorsR01GM066099 · NIGMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LICHTARGE, OLIVIER · 2003 to 2022
$7.5M
A Knowledge Map to Find Alzheimer's Disease DrugsR01AG061105 · NIA · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LICHTARGE, OLIVIER · 2018 to 2022
$4.6M
Comparative genomics of protein structure and functionR01GM079656 · NIGMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LICHTARGE, OLIVIER · 2007 to 2019
$4.3M
Translating genomic alterations into novel therapeutic targets in head and neck cancer through computational and functional approachesU01DE025181 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI FREDERICK, MITCHELL J., LICHTARGE, OLIVIER · 2015 to 2018
$3.8M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061105NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE025181NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM066099NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM079656
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genotype-phenotype relationships shape health and population fitness but remain difficult to predict and interpret. Here, we apply an evolutionary action method to de novo missense variants in whole-exome sequences of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to unravel genes and pathways connected to ASD. Evolutionary action predicts the impact of missense variants on protein function by measuring the fitness effect based on phylogenetic distances and substitution odds in homologous gene sequences. By examining de novo missense variants in 2384 individuals with ASD (probands) compared to matched siblings without ASD, we found missense variants in 398 genes representing 23 pathways that were biased toward higher evolutionary action scores than expected by random chance; these pathways were involved in axonogenesis, synaptic transmission, and neurodevelopment. The predicted fitness impact of de novo and inherited missense variants in candidate genes correlated with the IQ of individuals with ASD, even for new gene candidates. Taking an evolutionary action method, we detected those missense variants most likely to contribute to ASD pathogenesis and elucidated their phenotypic impact. This approach could be applied to integrate missense variants across a patient cohort to identify genes contributing to a shared phenotype in other complex diseases.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderExomeGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansPhenotypePhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID34011629
PMCPMC8916821

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.