Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34011558›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2021

Inhibition of DNA-PK with AZD7648 Sensitizes Tumor Cells to Radiotherapy and Induces Type I IFN-Dependent Durable Tumor Control.

Kyoko Nakamura, Ankur Karmokar, Paul M Farrington, Neil H James, Antonio Ramos-Montoya, Susan J Bickerton, Gareth D Hughes, Timothy M Illidge, Elaine B Cadogan, Barry R Davies and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Advances in molecular targeted therapies to increase efficacy of (chemo)radiation therapy.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kyoko NakamuraBioscience, Early Oncology, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Alderley Park, Macclesfield, United Kingdom.
Ankur KarmokarBioscience, Early Oncology, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Alderley Park, Macclesfield, United Kingdom.
Paul M FarringtonBioscience, Early Oncology, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Alderley Park, Macclesfield, United Kingdom.
Neil H JamesBioscience, Early Oncology, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Alderley Park, Macclesfield, United Kingdom.
Antonio Ramos-MontoyaBioscience, Early Oncology, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7573-4066
Susan J BickertonBioscience, Early Oncology, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Alderley Park, Macclesfield, United Kingdom.
Gareth D HughesBioscience, Early Oncology, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Timothy M IllidgeTargeted Therapy Group, Division of Cancer Sciences, University of Manchester, Christie Hospital, Manchester NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Elaine B CadoganBioscience, Early Oncology, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9757-8305
Barry R DaviesBioscience, Early Oncology, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Simon J Dovedi *Bioscience, Early Oncology, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom. simon.dovedi@astrazeneca.com.
Viia Valge-Archer *Bioscience, Early Oncology, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
AstraZeneca (Singapore) · SGAstraZeneca (United Kingdom) · GBNIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 28280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCombining radiotherapy (RT) with DNA damage response inhibitors may lead to increased tumor cell death through radiosensitization. DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) plays an important role in DNA double-strand break repair via the nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ) pathway. We hypothesized that in addition to a radiosensitizing effect from the combination of RT with AZD7648, a potent and specific inhibitor of DNA-PK, combination therapy may also lead to modulation of an anticancer immune response. EXPERIMENTAL

designAZD7648 and RT efficacy, as monotherapy and in combination, was investigated in fully immunocompetent mice in MC38, CT26, and B16-F10 models. Immunologic consequences were analyzed by gene expression and flow-cytometric analysis.

resultsAZD7648, when delivered in combination with RT, induced complete tumor regressions in a significant proportion of mice. The antitumor efficacy was dependent on the presence of CD8

conclusionsBlocking the NHEJ DNA repair pathway with AZD7648 in combination with RT leads to durable immune-mediated tumor control.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorDNA-Activated Protein KinaseInterferon Type IMiceNeoplasmsProtein Kinase InhibitorsPurinesPyransRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsTriazolesAZD7648DNA-Activated Protein KinaseInterferon Type IProtein Kinase InhibitorsPurinesPyransRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID34011558
PMCPMC9401489
OpenAlexW3163201056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.