Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34011421›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2021

COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among medical students in India.

Jyoti Jain, Suman Saurabh, Prashant Kumar, Mahendra Kumar Verma, Akhil Dhanesh Goel, Manoj Kumar Gupta, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Pankaja Ravi Raghav

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 112 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
112citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
23.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

112 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 207 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Prevalence of COVID-19 Vaccination among Medical Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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52 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jyoti JainAll India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Basni, Jodhpur, 342005, Rajasthan, India.
Suman SaurabhDepartment of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Basni, Jodhpur, Rajasthan342005, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2281-6783
Prashant KumarDepartment of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Phulwari Sharif, Patna, Bihar801507, India.
Mahendra Kumar VermaDepartment of Community Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Jaipur National University, Jagatpura, Jaipur, Rajasthan302017, India.
Akhil Dhanesh GoelDepartment of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Basni, Jodhpur, Rajasthan342005, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6156-7903
Manoj Kumar GuptaDepartment of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Basni, Jodhpur, Rajasthan342005, India.
Pankaj BhardwajDepartment of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Basni, Jodhpur, Rajasthan342005, India.
Pankaja Ravi RaghavDepartment of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Basni, Jodhpur, Rajasthan342005, India.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · INJaipur National University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine was launched in India on 16 January 2021, prioritising health care workers which included medical students. We aimed to assess vaccine hesitancy and factors related to it among medical students in India. An online questionnaire was filled by 1068 medical students across 22 states and union territories of India from 2 February to 7 March 2021. Vaccine hesitancy was found among 10.6%. Concern regarding vaccine safety and efficacy, lack of awareness regarding their eligibility for vaccination and lack of trust in government agencies predicted COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among medical students. On the other hand, the presence of risk perception regarding themselves being affected with COVID-19 reduced vaccine hesitancy as well as hesitancy in participating in COVID-19 vaccine trials. Vaccine-hesitant students were more likely to derive information from social media and less likely from teachers at their medical colleges. Choosing between the two available vaccines (Covishield and Covaxin) was considered important by medical students both for themselves and for their future patients. Covishield was preferred to Covaxin by students. Majority of those willing to take the COVID-19 vaccine felt that it was important for them to resume their clinical posting, face-to-face classes and get their personal life back on track. Around three-fourths medical students viewed that COVID-19 vaccine should be made mandatory for both health care workers and international travellers. Prior adult vaccination did not have an effect on COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. Targeted awareness campaigns, regulatory oversight of vaccine trials and public release of safety and efficacy data and trust building activities could further reduce COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among medical students.

Indexed as

Decision MakingCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansIndiaRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Students, MedicalSurveys and QuestionnairesVaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesCovaxinCOVID-19Covishieldmedical studentsvaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID34011421
PMCPMC8185413
OpenAlexW3162429057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.