Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34011401›Full record

ArticleJournal of ovarian research2021

Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9) predicts recurrence in Middle Eastern epithelial ovarian cancer.

Sandeep Kumar Parvathareddy, Abdul K Siraj, Tariq Masoodi, Padmanaban Annaiyappanaidu, Ismail A Al-Badawi, Fouad Al-Dayel, Khawla S Al-Kuraya

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ovarian research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sandeep Kumar Parvathareddy *Human Cancer Genomic Research, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, P.O. Box 3354, MBC#98 - 16, 11211, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdul K Siraj *Human Cancer Genomic Research, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, P.O. Box 3354, MBC#98 - 16, 11211, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Tariq MasoodiHuman Cancer Genomic Research, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, P.O. Box 3354, MBC#98 - 16, 11211, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Padmanaban AnnaiyappanaiduHuman Cancer Genomic Research, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, P.O. Box 3354, MBC#98 - 16, 11211, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ismail A Al-BadawiDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fouad Al-DayelDepartment of Pathology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, P.O. Box 3354, 11211, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Khawla S Al-KurayaHuman Cancer Genomic Research, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, P.O. Box 3354, MBC#98 - 16, 11211, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. kkuraya@kfshrc.edu.sa.
King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9) has been shown to play an important role in tumorigenesis of several malignancies. However, the expression of CDK9 in ovarian cancer from Middle Eastern ethnicity remains unknown.

methodsA tissue microarray of 441 epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) samples was used to study the expression of CDK9 immunohistochemically and their clinico-pathological associations were determined. Cox proportional hazards regression model was used for univariate and multivariate analysis of recurrence-free survival.

resultsCDK9 over-expression was noted in 56.2 % (248/441) of EOCs and was associated with adverse clinico-pathological parameters such as distant metastasis (p < 0.0001), stage IV tumors (p < 0.0001), tumor recurrence (p = 0.0105) and high Ki-67 index (p < 0.0001). Importantly, CDK9 over-expression was an independent predictor of poor recurrence-free survival (Hazard ratio = 1.51; 95 % confidence interval = 1.15-1.98; p = 0.0030). We also found that CDK9 outperforms Ki-67 as a predictor of tumor recurrence in EOC.

conclusionsOur results show that CDK9 expression correlates with markers of advanced disease in Middle Eastern EOC and is also a prognostic marker. CDK9 overexpression also identifies a subset of patients with highest likelihood of recurrence across the patient cohort. These patients may benefit from additional alternative therapies targeting CKD9.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialCyclin-Dependent Kinase 9FemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMiddle AgedMiddle EastNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalYoung AdultCDK9 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 9Cyclin-dependent kinaseEpithelial ovarian cancerImmunohistochemistryRecurrence

Identifiers

PMID34011401
PMCPMC8136118
OpenAlexW3162070568

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.