Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34011350›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2021

The natural history of Canavan disease: 23 new cases and comparison with patients from literature.

Annette Bley, Jonas Denecke, Alfried Kohlschütter, Gerhard Schön, Sandra Hischke, Philipp Guder, Tatjana Bierhals, Heather Lau, Maja Hempel, Florian S Eichler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Rigorous genetic diagnosis review in natural history studies.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Seizures in childhood cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy.Developmental medicine and child neurology · 2025
    Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Current clinical applications of AAV-mediated gene therapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Gene therapy for the leukodystrophies: From preclinical animal studies to clinical trials.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. UrineHuman gene therapy · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Annette BleyDepartment of Pediatrics, University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf, Martini-Str. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany. abley@uke.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5514-0938
Jonas DeneckeDepartment of Pediatrics, University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf, Martini-Str. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Alfried KohlschütterDepartment of Pediatrics, University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf, Martini-Str. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Gerhard SchönInstitute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf, Martini-Str. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Sandra HischkeInstitute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf, Martini-Str. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Philipp GuderDepartment of Pediatrics, University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf, Martini-Str. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Tatjana BierhalsDepartment of Human Genetics, University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf, Martini-Str. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Heather LauDepartment of Neurogenetics, NYU, 222 East 41st Street, New York, NY, 10017, USA.
Maja HempelDepartment of Human Genetics, University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf, Martini-Str. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Florian S EichlerDepartment of Neurology, MGH, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Universität Hamburg · DEHarvard University · USHistoGenetics (United States) · US

Funding

Validation of the GMFC-MLDU54NS115052 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI Laura Ann Adang, FLORIAN S EICHLER · 2019 to 2026
$14.3M
NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS115052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCanavan disease (CD, MIM # 271900) is a rare and devastating leukodystrophy of early childhood. To identify clinical features that could serve as endpoints for treatment trials, the clinical course of CD was studied retrospectively and prospectively in 23 CD patients. Results were compared with data of CD patients reported in three prior large series. Kaplan Meier survival analysis including log rank test was performed for pooled data of 82 CD patients (study cohort and literature patients).

resultsOnset of symptoms was between 0 and 6 months. Psychomotor development of patients was limited to abilities that are usually gained within the first year of life. Macrocephaly became apparent between 4 and 18 months of age. Seizure frequency was highest towards the end of the first decade. Ethnic background was more diverse than in studies previously reported. A CD severity score with assessment of 11 symptoms and abilities was developed.

conclusionsEarly hallmarks of CD are severe psychomotor disability and macrocephaly that develop within the first 18 months of life. While rare in the first year of life, seizures increase in frequency over time in most patients. CD occurs more frequently outside Ashkenazi Jewish communities than previously reported. Concordance of phenotypes between siblings but not patients with identical ASPA mutations suggest the influence of yet unknown modifiers. A CD severity score may allow for assessment of CD disease severity both retrospectively and prospectively.

Indexed as

Canavan DiseaseAmidohydrolasesHumansInfantMutationPhenotypeRetrospective StudiesAmidohydrolasesAspartoacylase deficiencyCanavan-van bogaert-bertrand diseaseEarly childhood neurodegenerationLeukodystrophySpongy degeneration of the brain

Identifiers

PMID34011350
PMCPMC8132415
OpenAlexW3163615060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.