Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34011347›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2021

Malaria prevention and treatment in migrant agricultural workers in Dangur district, Benishangul-Gumuz, Ethiopia: social and behavioural aspects.

Yehualashet Tadesse, Seth R Irish, Sheleme Chibsa, Sisay Dugassa, Lena M Lorenz, Asfawesen Gebreyohannes, Hiwot Teka, Hiwot Solomon, Eshetu Gezahegn, Yonas Petros and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Yehualashet TadesseUSAID|Private Health Sector Project, Abt Associates Inc., Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. ytadesse2017@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8139-2872
Seth R IrishThe US President's Malaria Initiative, Bureau for Global Health, Office of Infectious Disease, United States Agency for International Development, 1300 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Washington, DC, 20523, USA.
Sheleme ChibsaDivision of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, 30329-4027, USA.
Sisay DugassaAklilu Lemma Institute of Pathobiology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Lena M LorenzDepartment of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.
Asfawesen GebreyohannesUSAID|Private Health Sector Project, Abt Associates Inc., Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Hiwot TekaDivision of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, 30329-4027, USA.
Hiwot SolomonDisease Prevention and Control Directorate, Federal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Eshetu GezahegnUSAID|Private Health Sector Project, Abt Associates Inc., Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Yonas PetrosUSAID|Private Health Sector Project, Abt Associates Inc., Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mesfin HaileUSAID|Private Health Sector Project, Abt Associates Inc., Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mesfin EshetuUSAID|Private Health Sector Project, Abt Associates Inc., Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Matthew MurphyThe US President's Malaria Initiative, Bureau for Global Health, Office of Infectious Disease, United States Agency for International Development, 1300 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Washington, DC, 20523, USA.
International Trachoma Initiative · ETCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USAddis Ababa University · ETFederal Ministry of Health · ETUniversity of London · GB

Funding

USAID AID-663-LA-16-00001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSixty percent of the Ethiopia population is at risk of malaria, with the highest prevalence reported in Gambella (6%) and Benishangul-Gumuz (3%) regions. Within these regions are large agricultural developments with high numbers of seasonal migrant workers. The migrant workers are believed to be at increased risk for malaria infection due to their poor living conditions and outdoor activities, but there is little information on their specific behaviours and health risks. This study was conducted to address this gap.

methodsQuantitative observations were conducted from September to December 2017 in the Benishangul-Gumuz Region. The nightly routines of mobile migrant workers were observed every month for 4 consecutive months. The study team collected quantitative data including nocturnal behavioural observations of worker living conditions, malaria prevention efforts, and work activities and surveys of worker representatives. Qualitative data was collected from migrant workers, farm managers and local health providers using focus group discussions and semi-structured interviews.

resultsMigrant workers arrived in the study area during the peak malaria transmission season and the workers in focus groups reported repeated cases of malaria during their stay on the farms. Overall, less than a quarter of the migrant workers were sleeping under a mosquito net by midnight in all 4 observation months. Some work activities also took place outdoors at night. The study additionally found a lack of access to malaria prevention and treatment at the farms and challenges in utilizing local public health facilities.

conclusionsThere is a need to better address malaria prevention and treatment needs among migrant workers in Ethiopia through outreach from existing healthcare infrastructure and within the farms themselves. This will help prevent malaria transmission both within this population and prevent transmission of malaria back to home communities in lower burden areas in Ethiopia.

Indexed as

EthiopiaFarmersHumansMalariaTransients and MigrantsEthiopiaFocus groupMalariaMigrant workerSemi-structured interview

Identifiers

PMID34011347
PMCPMC8135166
OpenAlexW3163807712

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.