Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34011344›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2021

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer: access to palliative care, emergency room visits and hospital deaths.

Peter Strang, Per Fürst, Christel Hedman, Jenny Bergqvist, Helena Adlitzer, Torbjörn Schultz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Peter StrangDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Regional Cancer Centre in Stockholm, Gotland, Sweden. peter.strang@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8514-5433
Per FürstR & D Department, Stockholms Sjukhem Foundation, P.O. Box 12230, 102 26, Stockholm, Sweden.
Christel HedmanR & D Department, Stockholms Sjukhem Foundation, P.O. Box 12230, 102 26, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4183-7598
Jenny BergqvistDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Helena AdlitzerRegional Cancer Centre in Stockholm, Gotland, Sweden.
Torbjörn SchultzR & D Department, Stockholms Sjukhem Foundation, P.O. Box 12230, 102 26, Stockholm, Sweden.
Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research · SEKarolinska Institutet · SERegion Västra Götaland · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the severe symptoms experienced by dying COPD patients, specialized palliative care (SPC) services focus mainly on cancer patients. We aimed to study the access to SPC that COPD and lung cancer (LC) patients receive and how that access affects the need for acute hospital care.

methodsA descriptive regional registry study using data acquired through VAL, the Stockholm Regional Council's central data warehouse, which covers nearly all healthcare use in the county of Stockholm. All the patients who died of COPD or LC from 2015 to 2019 were included. T-tests, chi-2 tests, and univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed on the accumulated data.

resultsIn total, 6479 patients, (2917 with COPD and 3562 with LC) were studied. The patients with LC had more access to SPC during the last three months of life than did those with COPD (77% vs. 18%, respectively; p < .0001), whereas patients with COPD were more likely to be residents of nursing homes than those with LC (32% vs. 9%, respectively; p < .0001). Higher socioeconomic status (SES) (p < .01) and patient age < 80 years (p < .001) were associated with increased access to SPC for LC patients. Access to SPC correlated with fewer emergency room visits (p < .0001 for both COPD and LC patients) and fewer admissions to acute hospitals during the last month of life (p < .0001 for both groups). More COPD patients died in acute hospitals than lung cancer patients, (39% vs. 20%; χ

conclusionsCompared to dying COPD patients, LC patients have more access to SPC. Access to SPC reduces the need for emergency room visits and admissions to acute hospitals.

Indexed as

DeathHospitalsLung NeoplasmsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAdultAgedAged, 80 and overEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPalliative CareRegistriesChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseLung cancerPalliative care servicesPlace of death

Identifiers

PMID34011344
PMCPMC8132345
OpenAlexW3160620887

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.