Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34011333›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2021

Translation, cultural adaptation and validation of the Chinese version of the Carer Support Needs Assessment Tool for family caregivers of cancer patients receiving home-based hospice care.

Sijia Zhou, Qianqian Zhao, Huimin Weng, Ning Wang, Xia Wu, Xinxin Li, Lili Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mapping Caregiver Needs' Assessment Tools for Family and Friend Caregivers: A Rapid Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sijia Zhou *Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Qianqian Zhao *School of Nursing, Southern Medical University, 1023 Sha Tai South Road, Bai Yun District, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong Province, China.
Huimin WengShenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Ning WangSchool of Nursing, Southern Medical University, 1023 Sha Tai South Road, Bai Yun District, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong Province, China.
Xia WuSchool of Nursing, Southern Medical University, 1023 Sha Tai South Road, Bai Yun District, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong Province, China.
Xinxin LiSchool of Nursing, Southern Medical University, 1023 Sha Tai South Road, Bai Yun District, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong Province, China.
Lili ZhangSchool of Nursing, Southern Medical University, 1023 Sha Tai South Road, Bai Yun District, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong Province, China. zhanglilisum@163.com.
Southern Medical University · CNJinan University · CN

Funding

Scientific Research Foundation of Graduate School of Harbin Medical University: Sino Russian Special Fund (CN) K1022234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFamily caregivers need to be supported in caring for patients at the end of life, but practical tools to assess their support needs have been missing in China. So this study aimed to culturally adapt and validate the Carer Support Needs Assessment Tool (CSNAT).

methodsCross-cultural adaptation of the original CSNAT for a Chinese setting was performed according to Brislin's translation guidelines. A pilot study was conducted with 15 Chinese family caregivers of cancer patients receiving hospice home care and 5 medical staff. A cross-sectional survey of 205 family caregivers was conducted from December 2018 to May 2019 at a home-based hospice care institute in Shenzhen, China. The validation procedure comprised the establishment of (1) content validity by a group of six experts; (2) face validity by 15 family caregivers; (3) criterion validity by calculating Spearman's correlations between the CSNAT and caregiving burden, caregiving preparedness and quality of life scales; (4) internal consistency using Cronbach's alpha.

resultsThe CSNAT demonstrated good face validity and good content validity. CSNAT scores showed clear positive correlations with caregiving burden and negative correlations with preparedness for caregiving and quality of life. Internal consistency was high (Cronbach's alpha = 0.899), although such reliability testing is not recommended for this tool.

conclusionsThe Chinese version of the CSNAT is a valid tool that is appropriate for identifying needs of family caregivers of cancer patients in home-based hospice care.

Indexed as

Home Care ServicesHospice CareHospicesNeoplasmsCaregiversChinaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansNeeds AssessmentPalliative CarePilot ProjectsPsychometricsQuality of LifeReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesCancerCarer support needs assessment toolFamily caregiversHospice carePalliative careSupport needsValidation

Identifiers

PMID34011333
PMCPMC8136129
OpenAlexW3162977349

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.