Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34010630›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cell2021

VEGF receptor 2 (KDR) protects airways from mucus metaplasia through a Sox9-dependent pathway.

Ming Jiang, Yinshan Fang, Yu Li, Huachao Huang, Zichen Wei, Xia Gao, Hoon-Ki Sung, Jim Hu, Li Qiang, Jian Ruan and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Food science & nutrition · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Journal of respiratory biology and translational medicine · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Contribution ofeLife · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Ming JiangNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health of the Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058 Zhejiang, P.R. China; Columbia Center for Human Development & Division of Digestive and Liver Disease, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, NY 10032, USA.
Yinshan FangColumbia Center for Human Development & Division of Digestive and Liver Disease, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, NY 10032, USA.
Yu LiColumbia Center for Human Development & Division of Digestive and Liver Disease, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, NY 10032, USA; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Lung Regenerative Medicine, Haihe Hospital, Tianjin 300350, P.R. China.
Huachao HuangColumbia Center for Human Development & Division of Digestive and Liver Disease, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, NY 10032, USA.
Zichen WeiNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health of the Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058 Zhejiang, P.R. China.
Xia GaoColumbia Center for Human Development & Division of Digestive and Liver Disease, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, NY 10032, USA.
Hoon-Ki SungTranslation Medicine Program, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada.
Jim HuTranslation Medicine Program, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada.
Li QiangDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Naomi Berrie Diabetes Center, Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Jian RuanDepartment of Medical Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003 Zhejiang, P.R. China.
Qixuan ChenMailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Dianhua JiangDepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, 90048 CA, USA.
Jeffrey A WhitsettDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati and Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Xingbin AiDivision of Newborn Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital for Children, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Jianwen QueColumbia Center for Human Development & Division of Digestive and Liver Disease, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, NY 10032, USA; Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center, NY 10032, USA. Electronic address: jq2240@cumc.columbia.edu.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USColumbia University · USHospital for Sick Children · CACedars-Sinai Medical Center · USChildren's Hospital of Zhejiang University · CNCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USFirst Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University · CNMassachusetts General Hospital · USTianjin haihe hospital · CN

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment ProgramP30CA013696 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Anil K Rustgi · 1985 to 2026
$115.3M
BioRepository for INvestigation of Diseases of the Lung (BRINDL) - Phase IIIU01HL148861 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GLORIA S PRYHUBER · 2019 to 2026
$9.7M
Biorepository for Investigation of Neonatal Diseases of Lung-Normal (BRINDL-NL)U01HL122700 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI PRYHUBER, GLORIA S · 2014 to 2018
$6.1M
Basal Progenitor Cells and Eosinophilic EsophagitisR01DK100342 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI QUE, JIANWEN · 2014 to 2022
$3.3M
Nkx2.1+ Lung-Derived Cells in Asthma and Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE)R01HL132996 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI QUE, JIANWEN · 2017 to 2020
$2.0M
VEGF/KDR Signaling in Airway Epithelial Regeneration and DiseaseR01HL152293 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI QUE, JIANWEN · 2021 to 2024
$2.0M
Development of PNEC innervation and neuroplasticity after early life insultR01HL132991 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI AI, XINGBIN · 2017 to 2020
$1.8M
Barrett's esophagus and progenitor cells at the squamous-columnar junctionR01DK113144 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI QUE, JIANWEN · 2017 to 2020
$1.4M
Becton Dickinson LSR II Analytical Flow CytometerS10RR027050 · NCRR · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CLYNES, RAPHAEL A. · 2011 to 2011
$413k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013696NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027050NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL132991NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL132996NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL152293NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL122700NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL148861NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK100342NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK113144
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mucus-secreting goblet cells are the dominant cell type in pulmonary diseases, e.g., asthma and cystic fibrosis (CF), leading to pathologic mucus metaplasia and airway obstruction. Cytokines including IL-13 are the major players in the transdifferentiation of club cells into goblet cells. Unexpectedly, we have uncovered a previously undescribed pathway promoting mucous metaplasia that involves VEGFa and its receptor KDR. Single-cell RNA sequencing analysis coupled with genetic mouse modeling demonstrates that loss of epithelial VEGFa, KDR, or MEK/ERK kinase promotes excessive club-to-goblet transdifferentiation during development and regeneration. Sox9 is required for goblet cell differentiation following Kdr inhibition in both mouse and human club cells. Significantly, airway mucous metaplasia in asthmatic and CF patients is also associated with reduced KDR signaling and increased SOX9 expression. Together, these findings reveal an unexpected role for VEGFa/KDR signaling in the defense against mucous metaplasia, offering a potential therapeutic target for this common airway pathology.

Indexed as

Airway ObstructionAnimalsCell TransdifferentiationDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationGoblet CellsHumansInterleukin-13MAP Kinase Signaling SystemMetaplasiaMiceMucusSingle-Cell AnalysisSOX9 Transcription FactorVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2Interleukin-13Kdr protein, mouseSox9 protein, mouseSOX9 Transcription FactorVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Avascular endothelial growth factor A, mouseVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2airwayclub cellgoblet cellKDRMAPKmucous cellregenerationSox9VEGFaVEGFR2

Identifiers

PMID34010630
PMCPMC8187331
OpenAlexW3163632859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.