ArticleThe Journal of clinical psychiatry2021
Sex Differences in Recovery-Related Outcomes and Needs for Psychiatric Rehabilitation in People With Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder.
Article in The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- Gender differences in outcomes of early intervention services for first episode psychosis.Early intervention in psychiatry · 2023Trial
- Sex-specific predictors of self-stigma reduction in psychosis resulting from metacognitive interventions: Results from a randomized clinical trial.Women's health (London, England)Trial
- Rehabilitation orientation in psychiatric outpatient consultations for severe mental illness: A qualitative study from southern India.Indian journal of psychiatry · 2026Article
- The Association Between Attachment Style and Symptomatic, Social, and Personal Recovery: A Comparison Between Male and Female Patients Remitted From Their First-Episode Psychosis.Early intervention in psychiatry · 2026Article
- Effect of self-stigma on personal recovery: sex differences in people with psychotic spectrum disorders.Frontiers in global women's health · 2025Article
- Health-related quality of life among patients with treated alcohol use disorders, schizophreniform disorders or affective disorders and the influence of flexible and integrative psychiatric care models in Germany (PsychCare).Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023Article
- Gender impact on the outcome of rehabilitation programs in psychiatry: Brief report from a metropolitan residential rehabilitative service.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023Article
- Poverty and inequality in real-world schizophrenia: a national study.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- The central role of self-esteem in the quality of life of patients with mental disorders.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Overlap and Mutual Distinctions Between Clinical Recovery and Personal Recovery in People With Schizophrenia in a One-Year Study.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2022Article
- Gender differences in quality of life and the course of schizophrenia: national study.BJPsych open · 2022Article
- A qualitative exploration of stakeholders' perspectives on the experiences, challenges, and needs of persons with serious mental illness as they consider finding a partner or becoming parent.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2022Article
- The Importance of Context in Identifying the Recovery Needs of Women With Psychosis.The Journal of clinical psychiatry · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
22 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundFemale sex/gender has been associated with better longitudinal outcomes in schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs). Few studies have investigated the relationships between female gender and recovery-related outcomes. Women's specific psychiatric rehabilitation needs remain largely unknown.
objectiveThe objectives of the present study are to investigate sex differences in (1) objective and subjective aspects of recovery and (2) psychiatric rehabilitation needs in a multicenter non-selected psychiatric rehabilitation SSD sample.
methods1,055 outpatients with SSD (DSM-5) were recruited from the French National Centers of Reference for Psychiatric Rehabilitation (REHABase) cohort between January 2016 and November 2019. Evaluation included standardized scales for quality of life, satisfaction with life, and well-being and a broad cognitive battery. Socially valued roles at enrollment were recorded. Functional recovery was measured using the Global Assessment of Functioning scale (GAF) and personal recovery with the Stages of Recovery Instrument (STORI).
resultsFemale sex was the best predictor of having more than 2 socially valued roles in the multivariate analysis (P < .001; OR [95% CI] = 5.42 [2.34-13.06]). No sex differences were found for functional recovery or personal recovery. Female gender was positively associated with self-stigma (P = .036) and suicidal history (P < .001) and negatively correlated with quality of life (P = .004) and satisfaction with interpersonal relationships (P = .029), an area in which women reported more unmet needs (P = .004).
conclusionsThe present study found that women had poorer subjective recovery-related outcomes and more unmet needs than men. It would therefore be beneficial to develop recovery-oriented interventions addressing women's specific needs and implement these in psychiatric rehabilitation services.
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