Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34010357›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Order among chaos: Cross-linguistic differences and developmental trajectories in pseudoword reading aloud using pronunciation Entropy.

Elisabetta De Simone, Elisabeth Beyersmann, Claudio Mulatti, Jonathan Mirault, Xenia Schmalz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. How we should measure orthographic depth: Or should we?Psychonomic bulletin & review · 2026
    Review
  2. HeLP: The Hebrew Lexicon project.Behavior research methods · 2024
    Article
  3. One Link to Link Them All.Experimental psychology · 2024
    Article
  4. The role of syllables and morphemes in silent reading: An eye-tracking study.Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elisabetta De SimoneDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9737-7626
Elisabeth BeyersmannDepartment of Cognitive Science, Macquarie University Centre of Reading, Sydney, Australia.
Claudio MulattiDepartment of Psychology and Cognitive Science, Università degli studi di Trento, Trento, Italy.
Jonathan MiraultAix-Marseille University and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Marseille, France.
Xenia SchmalzDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this work we propose the use of Entropy to measure variability in pronunciations in pseudowords reading aloud: pseudowords where participants give many different pronunciations receive higher Entropy values. Monolingual adults, monolingual children, and bilingual children proficient in different European languages varying in orthographic depth were tested. We predicted that Entropy values will increase with increasing orthographic depth. Moreover, higher Entropy was expected for younger than older children, as reading experience improves the knowledge of grapheme-phoneme correspondences (GPCs). We also tested if interference from a second language would lead to higher Entropy. Results show that orthographic depth affects Entropy, but only when the items are not strictly matched across languages. We also found that Entropy decreases across age, suggesting that GPC knowledge becomes refined throughout grades 2-4. We found no differences between bilingual and monolingual children. Our results indicate that item characteristics play a fundamental role in pseudoword pronunciation variability, that reading experience is associated with reduced variability in responses, and that in bilinguals' knowledge of a second orthography does not seem to interfere with pseudoword reading aloud.

Indexed as

LanguageLinguisticsAdultEntropyHumansLearningMultilingualismReading

Identifiers

PMID34010357
PMCPMC8133407

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.