ArticleEating disorders
Longitudinal associations of trauma exposure with disordered eating: Lessons from the Great Smoky Mountains Study.
Article in Eating disorders. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- The prospective relationship between anxiety symptoms and eating disorder symptoms among adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis of a bi-directional relationship.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- Introducing the Diathesis-Compassion Layered Care Model (DCLCM): an IPA study of dissociation and complex trauma in eating disorders in Iran.Journal of eating disorders · 2026Article
- PTSD Symptoms Are Associated with a Greater Use of Social Camouflaging Strategies in an Eating Disorder Sample with Elevated Autistic Traits.Brain sciences · 2026Article
- Examining the association among eating disorders and borderline personality disorder: evidence from youth in Saudi Arabia.Journal of eating disorders · 2025Article
- From shared mechanisms to treatment gaps: a review of the comorbidity between eating disorders and PTSD.Journal of eating disorders · 2025Review
- Identifying Active Ingredients of the Association Between Neighborhood Disadvantage and Disordered Eating in Youth.The International journal of eating disorders · 2025Article
- Trauma exposure proximity associated with eating disorder diagnosis in women with food insecurity.Appetite · 2024Article
- Gender differences in direct and indirect associations of trauma types with disordered eating in a national U.S. veteran sample.Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy · 2023Article
- Between- and within-person effects of stress on emotional eating in women: a longitudinal study over 49 days.Psychological medicine · 2023Article
- Trauma exposure and eating disorders: Results from a United States nationally representative sample.The International journal of eating disorders · 2022Article
- Stressful life events among individuals with a history of eating disorders: a case-control comparison.BMC psychiatry · 2021Article
- Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Resilience in Medical Students: A Multicenter Study from 13 Latin American Countries.Chronic stress (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Disordered eating is prevalent among trauma survivors, yet little is known about mechanisms underlying this relation. We explored cross-sectional and longitudinal associations of trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms (PTSD) with disordered eating among 1,420 community-based youth participating in the Great Smoky Mountain Study. Participants were interviewed about trauma exposure, PTSD symptoms, and disordered eating at regular intervals throughout childhood, adolescence, and early adulthood. Our findings confirmed associations of all forms of trauma exposure (violent, sexual, and other) with disordered eating symptoms in childhood and adulthood, although the pattern of results varied by disordered eating symptom and trauma exposure type. Only non-sexual, non-violent trauma exposure in childhood had significant associations with any disordered eating symptoms in adulthood. Within childhood, trauma exposures but not PTSD symptoms showed significant longitudinal associations with bulimia nervosa symptoms and sustained appetite changes and preoccupation with eating. In adulthood, PTSD symptoms but not trauma exposures showed significant longitudinal associations only with bulimia nervosa symptoms. The association of specific PTSD clusters on bulimia nervosa symptoms was significant for reexperiencing, whereas hyperarousal symptoms trended toward significance. The impact of trauma exposures on disordered eating may vary by developmental period.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.