Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34009676›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2021

Invasive Fungal Sinusitis in Post COVID-19 Patients: A New Clinical Entity.

Noha Ahmed El-Kholy, Ahmed Musaad Abd El-Fattah, Yasser W Khafagy

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. A Comparative Study of Acute Invasive Fungal Sinusitis During the First and Second Waves of the COVID-19 Pandemic.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2024
    Article
  12. Pictorial Review of Post COVID-19 Acute Invasive Fungal Sinusitis: Clinical Radiologists' Perspective.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Post COVID-19 Mucormycosis-The Horizon.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2023
    Article
  18. A Rare Case of COVID-19-Associated SolitaryAsian journal of neurosurgery · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Noha Ahmed El-KholyDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-8623-868X
Ahmed Musaad Abd El-FattahDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-7004-8697
Yasser W KhafagyDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-1564-0890
Mansoura University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOccurrence of invasive fungal respiratory superinfections in patients with COVID-19 has gained increasing attention in the latest studies. Yet, description of acute invasive fungal sinusitis with its management in those patients is still scarce. This study aims to describe this recently increasing clinical entity in relation to COVID-19 patients. STUDY

designLongitudinal prospective study.

methodsProspective longitudinal study included patients diagnosed with acute invasive fungal rhinosinusitis after a recent COVID-19 infection. Antifungal agents given included amphotericin B, voriconazole, and/or posaconazole. Surgical treatment was restricted to patients with PCR negative results for COVID-19. Endoscopic, open, and combined approaches were utilized to eradicate infection. Follow-up for survived patients was maintained regularly for the first postoperative month.

resultsA total of 36 patients with a mean age of 52.92 ± 11.30 years old were included. Most common associated disease was diabetes mellitus (27.8%). Mycological analysis revealed infection with Mucor and Aspergillus species in 77.8% and 30.6% of patients, respectively. Sino-nasal, orbital, cerebral, and palatine involvement was found in 100%, 80.6%, 27.8%, and 33.3% of patients, respectively. The most common reported symptoms and signs are facial pain (75%), facial numbness (66.7%), ophthalmoplegia, and visual loss (63.9%). All patients were treated simultaneously by surgical debridement with antifungal medications except for two patients with PCR-positive swab for COVID-19. These two patients received antifungal therapy alone. Overall survival rate was 63.89% (23/36).

conclusionClinical suspicion of acute invasive fungal sinusitis among COVID-19 patients and early management with antifungal therapy and surgical debridement is essential for better outcomes and higher survival. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4 Laryngoscope, 131:2652-2658, 2021.

Indexed as

SARS-CoV-2Acute DiseaseAdultAntifungal AgentsCOVID-19DebridementFemaleHumansInvasive Fungal InfectionsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRhinitisSinusitisAntifungal AgentsCOVID-19Invasive fungal infectionSARS-CoV-2sinusitis

Identifiers

PMID34009676
PMCPMC8242424
OpenAlexW3162893530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.