Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34009494›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care2022

The Italian NHS at regional level: same in theory, different in practice.

Livio Garattini, Marco Badinella Martini, Michele Zanetti

Open access · bronzeAbstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Coordinating care across hospitals: how integration shapes patient mobility.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
    Article
  5. The Italian National Health Service: still alive for long?The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
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  9. The LINK-Lombardia NeuroIntensive care Network.Journal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Modeling European health systems: an ideal chain of services.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2024
    Article
  17. Withdrawal of mechanical ventilation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients: a multicenter Italian survey.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023
    Article
  18. Modeling European health systems: a theoretical exercise.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Livio GarattiniInstitute for Pharmacological Research Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy. livio.garattini@marionegri.it.
Marco Badinella MartiniInstitute for Pharmacological Research Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Michele ZanettiInstitute for Pharmacological Research Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareState MedicineHumansItaly

Identifiers

PMID34009494
PMCPMC8131486
OpenAlexW3163919750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.