Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34009462›Full record

ReviewBioprocess and biosystems engineering2021

A comprehensive review on the techniques for coconut oil extraction and its application.

Yan Jer Ng, Pei En Tham, Kuan Shiong Khoo, Chin Kui Cheng, Kit Wayne Chew, Pau Loke Show

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Bioprocess and biosystems engineering, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Copra Meal: A Review of Its Production, Properties, and Prospects.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Review
  11. Black soldier fly (Health science reports · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Coconut Palm: Food, Feed, and Nutraceutical Properties.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yan Jer NgDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Jalan Broga, 43500, Semenyih, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Pei En ThamDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Jalan Broga, 43500, Semenyih, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Kuan Shiong KhooDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Jalan Broga, 43500, Semenyih, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Chin Kui ChengDepartment of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Khalifa University, P. O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Kit Wayne ChewSchool of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University Malaysia, Bandar Sunsuria, 43900, Sepang, Selangor, Malaysia. kitwayne.chew@xmu.edu.my.
Pau Loke ShowDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Jalan Broga, 43500, Semenyih, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. PauLoke.Show@nottingham.edu.my.
University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus · MYKhalifa University of Science and Technology · AEXiamen University Malaysia · MY

Funding

Fundamental Research Grant Scheme, Malaysia FRGS/1/2019/STG05/UNIM/02/2MyPAIR-PHC-Hibiscus Grant MyPAIR/1/2020/STG05/UNIM/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Virgin coconut oil is a useful substance in our daily life. It contains a high percentage of lauric acid which has many health benefits. The current industry has developed several methods to extract the oil out from the coconut fruit. This review paper aims to highlight several common extraction processes used in modern industries that includes cold extraction, hot extraction, low-pressure extraction, chilling, freezing and thawing method, fermentation, centrifugation, enzymatic extraction and supercritical fluid carbon dioxide. Different extraction methods will produce coconut oil with different yields and purities of lauric acid, thus having different uses and applications. Challenges that are faced by the industries in extracting the coconut oil using different methods of extraction are important to be explored so that advancement in the oil extraction technology can be done for efficient downstream processing. This study is vital as it provides insights that could enhance the production of coconut oil.

Indexed as

Coconut OilCocosFruitLauric AcidsCoconut Oillauric acidLauric AcidsApplicationExtraction processLauric acidVirgin coconut oil

Identifiers

PMID34009462
PMCPMC8132276
OpenAlexW3163221411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.