Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34009288›Full record

ArticleBriefings in bioinformatics2021

Multi-omics data integration and network-based analysis drives a multiplex drug repurposing approach to a shortlist of candidate drugs against COVID-19.

Marios Tomazou, Marilena M Bourdakou, George Minadakis, Margarita Zachariou, Anastasis Oulas, Evangelos Karatzas, Eleni M Loizidou, Andrea C Kakouri, Christiana C Christodoulou, Kyriaki Savva and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Briefings in bioinformatics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Investigation of the Potential Mechanism ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2023
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  17. Recent computational drug repositioning strategies against SARS-CoV-2.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Marios TomazouBioinformatics Department, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Cyprus.
Marilena M BourdakouBioinformatics Department, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Cyprus.
George MinadakisBioinformatics Department, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Cyprus.
Margarita ZachariouBioinformatics Department, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Cyprus.
Anastasis OulasBioinformatics Department, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Cyprus.
Evangelos KaratzasBioinformatics Department, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Cyprus.
Eleni M LoizidouBioinformatics Department, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Cyprus.
Andrea C KakouriBioinformatics Department, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Cyprus.
Christiana C ChristodoulouBioinformatics Department, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Cyprus.
Kyriaki SavvaBioinformatics Department, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Cyprus.
Maria ZantiBioinformatics Department, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Cyprus.
Anna OnisiforouBioinformatics Department, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Cyprus.
Sotiroula AfxentiBioinformatics Department, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Cyprus.
Jan RichterDepartment of Molecular Virology, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Cyprus.
Christina G ChristodoulouDepartment of Molecular Virology, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Cyprus.
Theodoros KyprianouMedical School, University of Nicosia, Cyprus.
George KoliosLaboratory of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece.
Nikolas DietisExperimental Pharmacology Laboratory, Medical School, University of Cyprus, Cyprus.
George M SpyrouBioinformatics Department, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Cyprus.
Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics · CYDemocritus University of Thrace · GRUniversity Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Cyprus · CY

Funding

European Commission Research Executive Agency 669026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic is undeniably the most severe global health emergency since the 1918 Influenza outbreak. Depending on its evolutionary trajectory, the virus is expected to establish itself as an endemic infectious respiratory disease exhibiting seasonal flare-ups. Therefore, despite the unprecedented rally to reach a vaccine that can offer widespread immunization, it is equally important to reach effective prevention and treatment regimens for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Contributing to this effort, we have curated and analyzed multi-source and multi-omics publicly available data from patients, cell lines and databases in order to fuel a multiplex computational drug repurposing approach. We devised a network-based integration of multi-omic data to prioritize the most important genes related to COVID-19 and subsequently re-rank the identified candidate drugs. Our approach resulted in a highly informed integrated drug shortlist by combining structural diversity filtering along with experts' curation and drug-target mapping on the depicted molecular pathways. In addition to the recently proposed drugs that are already generating promising results such as dexamethasone and remdesivir, our list includes inhibitors of Src tyrosine kinase (bosutinib, dasatinib, cytarabine and saracatinib), which appear to be involved in multiple COVID-19 pathophysiological mechanisms. In addition, we highlight specific immunomodulators and anti-inflammatory drugs like dactolisib and methotrexate and inhibitors of histone deacetylase like hydroquinone and vorinostat with potential beneficial effects in their mechanisms of action. Overall, this multiplex drug repurposing approach, developed and utilized herein specifically for SARS-CoV-2, can offer a rapid mapping and drug prioritization against any pathogen-related disease.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentDrug RepositioningAntiviral AgentsCOVID-19HumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Antiviral AgentsCOVID-19multi-omics integrative analysismultiplex drug repurposing

Identifiers

PMID34009288
PMCPMC8135326
OpenAlexW3119043992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.