Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34009056›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

Hand Hygiene Habits and Prevalence of Hand Eczema During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Leelawadee Techasatian, Wilairat Thaowandee, Jitjira Chaiyarit, Rattapon Uppala, Phanthila Sitthikarnkha, Watuhatai Paibool, Busara Charoenwat, Piyathida Wongmast, Napat Laoaroon, Chanyut Suphakunpinyo and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
  7. Hand Eczema in the Polish Female Population.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leelawadee TechasatianKhon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-4668-6792
Wilairat ThaowandeeKhon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Jitjira ChaiyaritKhon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Rattapon UppalaKhon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Phanthila SitthikarnkhaKhon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Watuhatai PaiboolKhon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Busara CharoenwatKhon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Piyathida WongmastKhon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Napat LaoaroonKhon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Chanyut SuphakunpinyoKhon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Pakaphan KiatchoosakunKhon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Pope KosalaraksaKhon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Khon Kaen University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to explore the prevalence of and possible risk factors for hand eczema with respect to the dissemination of information about new hand hygiene habits to protect against ongoing COVID-19 cross-transmission. The authors conducted a survey among health care workers (HCWs) and non-HCW populations in Khon Kaen, Thailand.

resultsA total of 805 participants participated. The prevalence of hand eczema in the study population was 20.87%. There were several risk factors, including working as a HCW, having a history of previous hand eczema, having underlying atopic dermatitis, wearing gloves in everyday life, and washing hands frequently (more than 10 times/day). Hand hygiene with alcohol-based products was shown to be a risk factor for hand eczema, (OR (95% CI) 1.86 (1.03-3.35),

conclusionIn terms of hand eczema prevention, we suggest that the use of alcohol-based products should be discontinued if other handwashing methods are available. The following factors increase the risk of hand eczema: being a HCW, having previous hand eczema, and having underlying atopic dermatitis. Proper strategies in terms of hand eczema prevention should be addressed, especially in this group, since we need to continue performing hand hygiene during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19EczemaHand DermatosesHand HygieneHabitsHumansPandemicsPrevalenceSARS-CoV-2Thailandadverse skin reactionalcohol-based productCOVID-19face maskhand eczemahand hygiene

Identifiers

PMID34009056
PMCPMC8138294
OpenAlexW3161663503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.