Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34009015›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2021

Prenatal Exposure to Glyphosate and Its Environmental Degradate, Aminomethylphosphonic Acid (AMPA), and Preterm Birth: A Nested Case-Control Study in the PROTECT Cohort (Puerto Rico).

Monica K Silver, Jennifer Fernandez, Jason Tang, Anna McDade, Jason Sabino, Zaira Rosario, Carmen Vélez Vega, Akram Alshawabkeh, José F Cordero, John D Meeker

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Monica K SilverDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Jennifer FernandezDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Jason TangNSF International, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Anna McDadeNSF International, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Jason SabinoNSF International, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Zaira RosarioUniversity of Puerto Rico Graduate School of Public Health, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico, USA.
Carmen Vélez VegaUniversity of Puerto Rico Graduate School of Public Health, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico, USA.
Akram AlshawabkehCollege of Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
José F CorderoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
John D MeekerDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
National Sanitation Foundation International · USUniversity of Michigan · USUniversity of Puerto Rico System · PRNortheastern University · USUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

Research Experiences and Training Coordination CoreP42ES017198 · NIEHS · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI HARRIS, SEAN M · 2010 to 2024
$38.6M
Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes in Puerto Rico (ECHO-PRO)UH3OD023251 · OD · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI Akram N Alshawabkeh · 2018 to 2026
$24.0M
Strategic Vision & Impact on Environmental HealthP30ES017885 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Dana Dolinoy · 2011 to 2026
$21.3M
Toxicogenomics-based Mechanistic Multimedia Exposure Assessment and Child DevelopmentP50ES026049 · NIEHS · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI CORDERO, JOSE F · 2015 to 2018
$3.6M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES017885NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES017198NIEHS NIH HHS P50 ES026049NIH HHS UH3 OD023251
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlyphosate (GLY) is the most heavily used herbicide in the world. Despite nearly ubiquitous exposure, few studies have examined prenatal GLY exposure and potentially adverse pregnancy outcomes. Preterm birth (PTB) is a risk factor for neonatal mortality and adverse health effects in childhood.

objectivesWe examined prenatal exposure to GLY and a highly persistent environmental degradate of GLY, aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA), and odds of PTB in a nested case-control study within the ongoing Puerto Rico Testsite for Exploring Contamination Threats (PROTECT) pregnancy cohort in northern Puerto Rico.

methodsGLY and AMPA in urine samples collected at

resultsDetection rates in controls were 77.4% and 77.5% for GLY and 52.8% and 47.7% for AMPA, and geometric means (geometric standard deviations) were 0.44 (2.50) and 0.41 DISCUSSION: Urine GLY and AMPA levels in samples collected near the 26th week of pregnancy were associated with increased odds of PTB in this modestly sized nested case-control study. Given the widespread use of GLY, multiple potential sources of AMPA, and AMPA's persistence in the environment, as well as the potential for long-term adverse health effects in preterm infants, further investigation in other populations is warranted. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP7295.

Indexed as

OrganophosphonatesPremature BirthPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsCase-Control StudiesFemaleGlycineGlyphosateHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematurePregnancyPuerto Ricoaminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA)GlycineGlyphosateOrganophosphonates

Identifiers

PMID34009015
PMCPMC8132611
OpenAlexW3162449552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.