Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34008902›Full record

ReviewProtein science : a publication of the Protein Society2021

A structural perspective on targeting the RTK/Ras/MAP kinase pathway in cancer.

David E Heppner, Michael J Eck

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Multi-omics profile of exceptional long-term survivors of AJCC stage III triple-negative breast cancer.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2025
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  8. Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David E HeppnerDepartment of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0722-5160
Michael J EckDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4247-9403
Harvard University · USRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

Targeting the Vasular SystemP50CA165962 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WENDY Beth LONDON · 2013 to 2026
$33.5M
Structure, mechanism, and pharmacology of BRAF and its partners in the RAS/RAF/MAP kinase pathwayR35CA242461 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI ECK, MICHAEL J · 2019 to 2025
$7.4M
Inhibitor-sensitive and -resistant EGFR mutants from lung cancer and glioblastomaR01CA116020 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI ECK, MICHAEL J, MEYERSON, MATTHEW L. · 2006 to 2022
$5.1M
Discovery and optimization of novel mutant-selective allosteric inhibitors of EGFR T790MR01CA201049 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI ECK, MICHAEL J, GRAY, NATHANAEL SCHIANDER · 2016 to 2025
$4.6M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA165962NCI NIH HHS R01 CA116020NCI NIH HHS R01 CA201049NCI NIH HHS R35 CA242461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Precision oncology is premised on identifying and drugging proteins and pathways that drive tumorigenesis or are required for survival of tumor cells. Across diverse cancer types, the signaling pathway emanating from receptor tyrosine kinases on the cell surface to RAS and the MAP kinase pathway is the most frequent target of oncogenic mutations, and key proteins in this signaling axis including EGFR, SHP2, RAS, BRAF, and MEK have long been a focus in cancer drug discovery. In this review, we provide an overview of historical and recent efforts to develop inhibitors targeting these nodes with an emphasis on the role that an understanding of protein structure and regulation has played in inhibitor discovery and characterization. Beyond its well-established role in structure-based drug design, structural biology has revealed mechanisms of allosteric regulation, distinct effects of activating oncogenic mutations, and other vulnerabilities that have opened new avenues in precision cancer drug discovery.

Indexed as

MAP Kinase Signaling SystemNeoplasmsPrecision Medicineras ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesAntineoplastic AgentsDrug DiscoveryHumansAntineoplastic Agentsras ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinasescancer biologydrug discoverykinasestructural biology

Identifiers

PMID34008902
PMCPMC8284588
OpenAlexW3162086822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.