Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34008486›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2021

Packaged food supply in Fiji: nutrient levels, compliance with sodium targets and adherence to labelling regulations.

Maria Shahid, Gade Waqa, Arti Pillay, Ateca Kama, Isimeli N Tukana, Briar L McKenzie, Jacqui Webster, Claire Johnson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maria ShahidThe George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2042, Australia.
Gade WaqaPacific Research Centre for the Prevention of Obesity and Non-Communicable Diseases, Fiji National University, Suva, Fiji Islands.ORCID 0000-0002-6079-3634
Arti PillaySchool of Applied Sciences, Fiji National University, Suva, Fiji Islands.
Ateca KamaNational Food and Nutrition Centre, Ministry of Health and Medical Services, Suva, Fiji Islands.
Isimeli N TukanaWellness Division, Ministry of Health and Medical Services, Suva, Fiji Islands.
Briar L McKenzieThe George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2042, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6972-6617
Jacqui WebsterThe George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2042, Australia.
Claire JohnsonThe George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2042, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1497-7651

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate the proportion of products meeting Fiji government labelling regulations, assess compliance with national Na reformulation targets and examine the Na and total sugar levels in packaged foods sold in selected major supermarkets.

designWe selected five major supermarkets in 2018 and collected the product information and nutritional content from the labels of all packaged foods sold. We organised 4278 foods into fourteen major food categories and thirty-six sub-categories and recorded the proportion of products labelled in accordance with the Fiji labelling regulations. We looked at the levels of Na and total sugar in each food category and assessed how many products complied with the Fiji reformulation targets set for Na. We also listed the companies responsible for each product.

settingSuva, Fiji.

resultsFourteen percentage of packaged foods in fourteen major categories met Fiji national labelling regulations. Na was labelled on 95·4 % products, and total sugar labelled on 92·4 %. The convenience foods category had the highest Na levels (1699 mg/100 g), while confectionery had the highest content of total sugar (52·6 g/100 g). Forty percentage of eligible products did not meet the proposed voluntary Na reformulation targets.

conclusionsOur findings indicate significant room for improvement in nutrient labelling, as well as a need for further enforcement of reformulation targets and monitoring of changes in food composition. Through enacting these measures and establishing additional regulations such as mandatory front-of-pack labelling, government and food industry can drive consumers towards healthier food choices and improve the nutritional quality of packaged foods in Fiji.

Indexed as

Food LabelingSodiumFast FoodsFijiFood SupplyHumansNutrientsNutritive ValueNutrientsSodiumFijiFood labellingNon-communicable diseasePackaged foodSodiumSugar

Identifiers

PMID34008486
PMCPMC10195241

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.