Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34008397›Full record

Trial reportPediatric endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolism2021

Comparative efficacy of early morning versus bedtime administration of levothyroxine in children with hypothyroidism: a prospective, open label, randomized, case-control study.

Azhar Navid, Devi Dayal, Harvinder Kaur, Atul Gupta, Savita Attri

Open access · diamondAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pediatric endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolism, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Optimal Thyroid Hormone Replacement.Endocrine reviews · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Azhar NavidDepartment of Pediatrics, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Devi DayalEndocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Harvinder KaurGrowth and Anthropology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Atul GuptaEndocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Savita AttriDepartment of Pediatrics, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · INDiabetes Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStudies in adults with hypothyroidism suggest an equal efficacy of bedtime versus early morning intake of levothyroxine. There is limited data on timing of levothyroxine administration in children. MATERIAL AND

methodsChildren with hypothyroidism on early morning levothyroxine, and clinically and biochemically euthyroid, were assigned to receive levothyroxine at bedtime (group A) or were continued on early morning levothyroxine intake (group B). Clinical, anthropometric and laboratory evaluation (thyroid and lipid profiles, liver enzymes and creatinine) was done at baseline, and at 3 and 6 months.

resultsEighty-four children, 42 in each group, completed the study. The clinical and anthropometric parameters remained similar in the two groups at baseline and at 3- and 6-month follow-up visits. There was no difference in the mean serum concentrations of triiodothyronine, thyroxine and thyrotropin at the 3 time-points in the study. In addition, mean serum aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase, creatinine and parameters of lipid profiles remained similar in the two groups. The requirement of levothyroxine was similar at baseline (48.6 ±16.9 µg vs. 49.6 ±19.5 µg, p-value 0.80) and at the endpoint (48.3 ±17.2 µg vs. 51.9 ±18.0 µg, p-value 0.46) in both groups. At the study end, 25 (60%) patients in group A and 17 (40%) in group B preferred bedtime dosing of levothyroxine.

conclusionsWe found an equal efficacy of bedtime intake compared to early morning intake of levothyroxine in maintaining an euthyroid state in children with hypothyroidism. Further studies are required to see if bedtime levothyroxine administration improves the quality of life of patients.

Indexed as

HypothyroidismThyroxineAdultCase-Control StudiesChildHumansProspective StudiesQuality of LifeThyrotropinThyrotropinThyroxinebedtime intakechildrenearly morning intakehypothyroidismlevothyroxine

Identifiers

PMID34008397
PMCPMC10228201
OpenAlexW3161966984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.