Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34008225›Full record

ArticleExperimental dermatology2022

Following historical "tracks" of hair follicle miniaturisation in patterned hair loss: Are elastin bodies the forgotten aetiology?

D Hugh Rushton, Gillian E Westgate, Dominique J Van Neste

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental dermatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Case report: Two individuals withFrontiers in genetics · 2023
    Article
  8. Signaling pathways in hair aging.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

D Hugh RushtonSchool of Pharmacy & Biomedical Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8340-9802
Gillian E WestgateCentre for Skin Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6645-9568
Dominique J Van NesteSkinterface, 121 Avenue du Couronnement, B-1200, Brussels, Belgium.
Agence Wallonne du Patrimoine · BEUniversity of Bradford · GBUniversity of Portsmouth · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pattern hair loss (PHL) is a chronic regressive condition of the scalp, where follicular miniaturisation and decreased scalp hair coverage occurs in affected areas. In all PHL cases, there is a measurable progressive shortening of the terminal hair growth duration, along with reduced linear growth rates. In both genders, PHL initially shows an increase in short telogen hairs ≤30 mm in length, reflecting a cycle completion of under 6 months in affected terminal hair follicles. To understand the miniaturisation process, we re-examine the dynamics of miniaturisation and ask the question, "why do miniaturised hair follicles resist treatment?" In the light of recent developments in relation to hair regeneration, we looked back in the older literature for helpful clues "lost to time" and reprise a 1978 Hermann Pinkus observation of an array of elastin deposits beneath the dermal papilla following subsequent anagen/telogen transitions in male balding, originally described by Arao and Perkins who concluded that these changes provide a "morphologic marker of the entire biologic process in the balding scalp." Thus, we have reviewed the role of the elastin-like bodies in hair pathology and we propose that alterations in elastin architecture may contribute to the failure of vellus-like hair reverting back to their terminal status and may indicate a new area for therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

ElastinHair FollicleAlopeciaFemaleHairHumansMaleMiniaturizationScalpElastinandrogenetic alopeciadermiselastin bodyhair folliclehair follicle miniaturisationvellus hair

Identifiers

PMID34008225
PMCPMC9290669
OpenAlexW3160666863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.