Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34008193›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2021

Medicaid healthy behavior incentives and use of dental services.

Hawazin W Elani, Ichiro Kawachi, Benjamin D Sommers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hawazin W ElaniDepartment of Oral Health Policy and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1351-4038
Ichiro KawachiDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Benjamin D SommersDepartment of Health Policy and Management at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6507-6047

Funding

Health Reform and Oral Health Disparities: a Mixed Methods EvaluationR00MD012253 · NIMHD · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI ELANI, HAWAZIN W · 2021 to 2023
$746k
Health Reform and Oral Health Disparities: a Mixed Methods EvaluationK99MD012253 · NIMHD · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI ELANI, HAWAZIN W · 2018 to 2019
$244k
NIMHD NIH HHS K99 MD012253NIMHD NIH HHS R00 MD012253
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine changes in access to dental care in states using Section 1115 waivers to implement healthy behavior incentive (HBI) programs in their Medicaid expansion under the ACA, compared to traditional expansion states and nonexpansion states. DATA SOURCES: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System from 2008 to 2018. STUDY

designWe used difference-in-differences analysis to compare changes in three Medicaid expansion states with HBI (Iowa, Indiana, Michigan) to traditional expansion (Minnesota, North Dakota, Ohio) and nonexpansion states (Nebraska, South Dakota, Wyoming) in the same mid-Western region of the country. The sample included 32 556 low-income adults. DATA COLLECTION/EXTRACTION

methodsNA. PRINCIPAL

findingsWe found no significant changes in dental visits associated with HBI or traditional expansion relative to nonexpansion states. HBI expansion was associated with an increase of 2.2 percentage points in reporting a dental visit in the past year for adults in urban areas (P < 0.05) while the traditional expansion was associated with a reduction of 8.5 percentage points (P < 0.01) in utilization in rural areas relative to nonexpansion states. However, after adjustment for preexisting trends, the coefficients were no longer significant, suggesting that these differences are likely due to preexisting trends.

conclusionsWe did not find evidence of increased utilization of routine dental care associated with HBI programs.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorAdultBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemDental CareFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMedicaidMiddle AgedResidence CharacteristicsSocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesYoung Adultdentistry/dental carehealthy behavior incentivesMedicaidMedicaid expansionobservational data/quasi-experiments

Identifiers

PMID34008193
PMCPMC8313965

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.