Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34008077›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular engineering and technology2021

Non-invasive MRI Derived Hemodynamic Simulation to Predict Successful vs. Unsuccessful Catheter Interventions for Branch Pulmonary Artery Stenosis: Proof-of-Concept and Experimental Validation in Swine.

Ryan Pewowaruk, John Ralphe, Luke Lamers, Alejandro Roldán-Alzate

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular engineering and technology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Translation of Animal Study to Human: In Silico Based Development of Implantable Pulmonary Artery Pressure Sensor.International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ryan PewowarukCardiovascular Research Center, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, USA. pewowaruk@wisc.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1190-7196
John RalpheDivision of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, USA.
Luke LamersDivision of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, USA.
Alejandro Roldán-AlzateMechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, USA.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

University of Wisconsin Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR002373 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ELIZABETH S BURNSIDE, Allan R. Brasier · 2017 to 2026
$75.9M
Training Program in Translational Cardiovascular Science (TPTCS)T32HL007936 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Lee Lochbaum Eckhardt, Gail A Robertson · 2001 to 2026
$11.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002373NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007936
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study assessed the ability of hemodynamic simulations to predict the success of catheter interventions in a swine model of branch pulmonary artery stenosis (bPAS).

backgroundbPAS commonly occurs in congenital heart disease and is often managed with catheter based interventions. However, despite technical success, bPAS interventions do not lead to improved distal pulmonary blood flow (PBF) distribution in approximately 1/3rd of patients. New tools are needed to better identify which patients with bPAS would most benefit from catheter interventions.

methodsFor 13 catheter intervention cases in swine with surgically created left PAS (LPAS), PA pressures from right heart catheterization (RHC) and PBF distributions from MRI were measured before and after catheter interventions. Hemodynamic simulations with a reduced order computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model were performed using non-invasive PBF measurements derived from MRI, and then correlated with changes in invasive measures of hemodynamics and PBF distributions before and after catheter intervention to relieve bPAS.

resultsCompared to experimentally measured changes in left PBF distribution, simulations had a small bias (3.4 ± 11.1%), moderate agreement (ICC = 0.69 [0.24-0.90], 0.71 [0.23-0.91]), and good diagnostic capability to predict successful interventions (> 20% PBF increase) (AUC 0.83 [0.59-1.0]). Simulations had poorer prediction of changes in stenotic pressure gradient (ICC = 0.28 [- 0.33 to 0.73], r = 0.57 [- 0.04 to 0.87]) and MPA systolic pressure (ICC = 0.00 [- 0.52 to 0.53], r = 0.29 [- 0.32 to 0.72]).

conclusionWhile there was only weak to moderate agreement between predicted and measured changes in PA pressures and pulmonary blood flow distributions, hemodynamic simulations did show good diagnostic value for predicting successful versus unsuccessful catheter based interventions to relieve bPAS. The results of this proof of concept study are promising and should encourage future development for using hemodynamic models in planning interventions for patients with bPAS.

Indexed as

Stenosis, Pulmonary ArteryAnimalsCathetersHemodynamicsHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPulmonary ArterySwineComputational fluid dynamics (CFD)Congenital heart diseasePulmonary artery angioplastyPulmonary artery stenting

Identifiers

PMID34008077
PMCPMC9513752
OpenAlexW3161292207

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.