Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34007849›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes research2021

Different Patterns of Bacterial Species and Antibiotic Susceptibility in Diabetic Foot Syndrome with and without Coexistent Ischemia.

Rafał Małecki, Kamil Klimas, Aleksandra Kujawa

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Infection and immunity · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Skin Microbiome in Health and Disease: Mechanisms and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2025
    Review
  5. Diabetes-related lower limb wounds: Antibiotic susceptibility pattern and biofilm formation.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rafał MałeckiDepartment of Angiology, Systemic Hypertension and Diabetology, Wrocław Medical University, Borowska 213, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7079-6783
Kamil KlimasDepartment of Angiology, Systemic Hypertension and Diabetology, Wrocław Medical University, Borowska 213, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0201-7928
Aleksandra KujawaUniversity Hospital of Jan Mikulicz-Radecki, Borowska 213, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5143-9716
Wroclaw Medical University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsInfection in diabetic foot syndrome (DFS) represents serious medical problem, and the annual risk of DFS in diabetic patients is 2.5%. More than half of the patients with DFS have symptoms of extremity ischemia (peripheral arterial disease (PAD)). The aim of the present study was to analyze the frequency of particular bacterial strains in people with DFS, analyze the impact of arterial ischemia on the occurrence of a given pathogen, and evaluate the antibacterial treatment based on the results of bacterial culture.

methodsThe analysis included 844 bacterial strains obtained from 291 patients with DFS hospitalized in the Department of Angiology in years 2016-2019.

resultsThe most common isolates were

conclusionsBacterial strains isolated from ischemic DFS are more resistant to commonly used antibacterial agents, i.e., penicillins (including penicillins with beta-lactamase inhibitors), cephalosporins (except for the 4

Indexed as

AgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaDiabetic FootFemaleHumansIschemiaMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedPeripheral Arterial DiseasePolandPredictive Value of TestsWound InfectionAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID34007849
PMCPMC8100368
OpenAlexW3158941102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.