Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34007844›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry journal2021

Linkage of Depression with Elder Abuse among Institutionalized Older Persons in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal.

Maginsh Dahal, Smriti Dhakal, Sudip Khanal, Kushalata Baral, Saroj Mahaseth

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maginsh DahalDepartment of Public Health, Asian College for Advance Studies, Purbanchal University, Lalitpur, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1873-7601
Smriti DhakalDepartment of Public Health, Nobel College, Pokhara University, Sinamangal, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2142-5134
Sudip KhanalDepartment of Public Health, Nobel College, Pokhara University, Sinamangal, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-7610
Kushalata BaralDepartment of Public Health, Nobel College, Pokhara University, Sinamangal, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8088-7112
Saroj MahasethDepartment of Public Health, Nobel College, Pokhara University, Sinamangal, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Pokhara University · NPPurbanchal University · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo identify the association between elderly abuse and depression among elderly living in old age homes of Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional study was carried out in 5 old age homes of Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. The Geriatric Mistreatment Scale and the Geriatric Depression Scale were used to collect information from 220 elderly aged 65 or above, and face-to-face interviews were conducted. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were carried out to identify the association between elderly abuse and geriatric depression.

resultsAmong the different types of abuse analyzed, the multivariate analysis showed that neglect (AOR = 2.995; CI: 1.249-7.181) and economical abuse (AOR = 4.728, CI: 1.836-12.173) were significantly associated with increased risk of geriatric depression. Furthermore, the study identified that future saving and absence of chronic disease significantly reduced the risk of psychological abuse, neglect, and geriatric depression.

conclusionsNeglect and economical abuse are a predictor of geriatric depression. Efforts should be directed to increase awareness about the different forms of abuse among the primary caregivers of the elderly. Counseling services and support programs should be introduced in old age homes to address the high burden of geriatric depression.

Identifiers

PMID34007844
PMCPMC8102113
OpenAlexW3159061606

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.