Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34007830›Full record

ArticleAsia Pacific allergy2021

Patient characterization and predictors of aspirin desensitization response.

Zuhui Cheong, Cheryl Ying Lin Tan, Chuan Poh Lim, Jie Lin Soong, Chiara Jia Min Chong, Adrian Kwok Wai Chan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asia Pacific allergy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zuhui CheongNational University of Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4875-1175
Cheryl Ying Lin TanSingapore General Hospital, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6445-3397
Chuan Poh LimSingapore General Hospital, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2088-2632
Jie Lin SoongSingapore General Hospital, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2477-8637
Chiara Jia Min ChongSingapore General Hospital, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5845-2374
Adrian Kwok Wai ChanRespiratory Medical Associates, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6892-984X
Singapore General Hospital · SGNational University of Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypersensitivity to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may limit the use of aspirin in patients with cardiovascular diseases. Aspirin desensitization, which is a resource-intensive process, can offer such patients access to aspirin through the induction of temporary tolerance to aspirin. However, there is limited information on aspirin desensitization response in patients undergoing aspirin desensitization for cardiac indications in Asia.

objectiveTo characterize patients who have undergone aspirin desensitization, evaluate their responses to the procedure, and identify risk factor(s) associated with failure of aspirin desensitization.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective review of medical records of patients who underwent aspirin desensitization in Singapore General Hospital between 1 June 2014 and 31 October 2017. Chi-square or Fisher exact test were used to analyze categorical data while independent samples

resultsAll 214 patients in our study had cardiovascular indications for aspirin, with angioedema being the most common type of index reaction experienced with NSAIDs (n = 104, 48.6%). One hundred sixty-five patients (77.1%) achieved successful aspirin desensitization. In the selected sample analysis of patients with true NSAID hypersensitivity (n = 163), an index reaction of angioedema to NSAIDs was found to be significantly associated with a higher risk of failing aspirin desensitization (odds ratio, 7.21; 95% confidence interval, 1.94-26.71).

conclusionMajority of the patients who underwent aspirin desensitization in our institution were able to achieve tolerance to aspirin. An index reaction of angioedema to NSAIDs was identified as a risk factor for aspirin desensitization failure. This information can aid in the risk stratification of patients undergoing aspirin desensitization and ensure efficient resource allocation for this procedure.

Indexed as

AspirinCardiovascular diseasesDesensitizationHypersensitivityNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugsrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID34007830
PMCPMC8103003
OpenAlexW3159383538

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.