Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34007779›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Diaphragm and Lung Ultrasonography During Weaning From Mechanical Ventilation in Critically Ill Patients.

Funda Gok, Aysel Mercan, Alper Kilicaslan, Gamze Sarkilar, Alper Yosunkaya

Registry-linked trialOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06461754 (Prediction of Successful Liberation From Invasive Mechanical Ventilation Via Lung and Diaphragmatic Ultrasound in Intensive Care Unit Patients, Prospective, Observational Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06461754 completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Prediction of Successful Liberation From Invasive Mechanical Ventilation Via Lung and Diaphragmatic Ultrasound in Intensive Care Unit Patients, Prospective, Observational Study

TypeobservationalSponsorSohag UniversityRan2022 to 2023Enrolled80ConditionsLiberation From Mechanical Ventilation in ICU PatientsArmsSonographic evaluation of diaphragm and lung
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Prediction of Successful Spontaneous Breathing Trial and Extubation of Trachea by Lung Ultrasound in Mechanically Ventilated Patients in Intensive Care Unit.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Funda GokDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Meram School of Medicine, Konya, TUR.
Aysel MercanDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Necmettin Erbakan University, Meram School of Medicine, Konya, TUR.
Alper KilicaslanDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Necmettin Erbakan University, Meram School of Medicine, Konya, TUR.
Gamze SarkilarDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Necmettin Erbakan University, Meram School of Medicine, Konya, TUR.
Alper YosunkayaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Meram School of Medicine, Konya, TUR.
Necmettin Erbakan University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimOptimum timing is crucial to avoid negative outcomes of weaning. We aimed to investigate predictive values of diaphragmatic thickening fraction (DTF), diaphragmatic excursion (DE), and anterolateral lung ultrasound (LUS) scores in extubation success and compare with rapid shallow breathing index (RSBI) in patients extubated under traditional parameters.

methodsPatients undergoing mechanical ventilation for >48 hours were included in the study. In patients planned for extubation, sonographic evaluations of the diaphragm and lung were performed at the T-tube stage. RSBI was achieved in the pressure support (PS) ventilation stage. Predictive values of DTF, DE, and anterolateral LUS scores were compared with RSBI in extubation success.

resultsSixty-two patients were enrolled in the study. The study population consisted mostly of trauma patients (77%). A cut-off value of 64 was obtained for RSBI. The positive predictive value (PPV) was found at 97% in extubation success. Cut-off values of 27.5 for DTF, 1.3 cm for the DE, and 6.5 for LUS scores were obtained at the T-tube stage, respectively. PPVs of all sonographic parameters were found over 90%. At the first stage, weaning and extubation failures were determined as 35 and 9.6%, respectively. RSBI was found as a powerful parameter in determining extubation success (r=0.774, p≤0.001) and moderately correlated with sonographic parameters.

conclusionInvestigating the lung and diaphragm via ultrasound provides real-time information to increase extubation success. Cut-off values of 64 for RSBI, 27.5 for DTF, 1.3 cm for the DE, and 6.5 for LUS scores were obtained, respectively, and PPVs of all sonographic parameters were found over 90%. We consider that sonographic evaluations accompanied by an RSBI will increase extubation success in the weaning process.

Indexed as

critically ill patientsdiaphragmatic ultrasoundlung ultrasoundmechanical ventilationweaning

Identifiers

PMID34007779
PMCPMC8126179
OpenAlexW3161296429

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.