Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34007561›Full record

ArticleInnovations in pharmacy2019

Vial-to-Pen: Community-Based Pharmacists Converting Insulin Regimens.

Ashley N Hannings, Natasha M Michaels, Debbie Hiller, Macary Weck Marciniak, Stefanie P Ferreri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Innovations in pharmacy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ashley N HanningsUniversity of Georgia College of Pharmacy.
Natasha M MichaelsSona Pharmacy + Clinic, Asheville, North Carolina.
Debbie HillerBlueCross BlueShield of North Carolina, Durham, North Carolina.
Macary Weck MarciniakUNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Stefanie P FerreriUNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe a vial-to-pen conversion program driven by community-based pharmacists and determine conversion success rate.

methodsA report based on prescription claims was generated and identified 200 prescriptions filled for an insulin vial product and syringes. Patients were contacted by community-based pharmacists during a five-month period and were informed of the availability and potential benefits of insulin pen delivery systems (IPDS). If the patient agreed to the switch, the pharmacist contacted the prescriber to obtain a new prescription. Prescription refill records were tracked for six months post-intervention to determine whether patients who were converted remained on the IPDS.

resultsThe overall vial-to-pen conversion success rate was 26% out of 121 potential conversions. In addition, 52% of patients reached were willing to switch and prescribers approved 71% of the recommendations to switch from vial-to-pen. Of the prescriptions successfully converted to an IPDS, 84% of prescriptions were still dispensed as pen products six months following the conversion.

conclusion

Indexed as

community pharmacyinsulin administrationinsulin pen delivery systemsinsulin syringeinsulin vial

Identifiers

PMID34007561
PMCPMC8127085

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.