Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34007227›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2021

Risk Factors and a New Prediction Model for Pancreatic Fistula After Pancreaticoduodenectomy.

Jia-Yu Zhang, Jia Huang, Su-Ya Zhao, Xin Liu, Zhen-Cheng Xiong, Zhi-Ying Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jia-Yu ZhangGraduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-9120-6340
Jia HuangDepartment of General Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-9120-6340
Su-Ya ZhaoBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.
Xin LiuGraduate School of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300041, People's Republic of China.
Zhen-Cheng XiongInstitute of Medical Technology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.
Zhi-Ying YangGraduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9787-9266
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNBeijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNChina-Japan Friendship Hospital · CNPeking University · CNTianjin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimIn order to find the risk factors of postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) according to the latest definition and grading system of International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS) (version 2016) and propose a nomogram for predicting POPF.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of 232 successive cases of PD performed at our hospital by the same operator from August 2012 to June 2020. POPF was diagnosed in accordance with the latest definition of pancreatic fistula from the ISGPS. The risk factors of POPF were analyzed by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. A nomogram model to predict the risk of POPF was constructed based on significant factors.

resultsThere were 18 cases of POPF, accounting for 7.8% of the total. Among them, 17 cases were classified into ISGPF grade B and 1 case was classified into ISGPF grade C. In addition, 35 cases were classified into biochemical leak. Univariate and multivariate analysis showed that hypertension, non-diabetes, no history of abdominal surgery, antecolic gastrojejunostomy and soft pancreas were independent risk factors of POPF. Based on significant factors, a nomogram is plotted to predict the risk of POPF. The C-index of this nomogram to assess prediction accuracy was 0.916 (P < 0.001) indicating good prediction performance.

conclusionHypertension, non-diabetes, no history of abdominal surgery, antecolic gastrojejunostomy and soft pancreas were independent risk factors of POPF. Meanwhile, a nomogram for predicting POPF with good test performance and discriminatory capacity was constituted.

Indexed as

International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgerypancreatic fistulapancreaticoduodenectomyprediction model

Identifiers

PMID34007227
PMCPMC8121671
OpenAlexW3163700149

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.