Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34007171›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Etanercept Protected Against Cigarette Smoke Extract-Induced Inflammation and Apoptosis of Human Pulmonary Artery Endothelial Cells via Regulating TNFR1.

Hong Xue, Baosong Xie, Nengluan Xu, Hongru Li, Qianshun Chen, Weiping Xie, Hong Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hong XueDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
Baosong XieDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
Nengluan XuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
Hongru LiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
Qianshun ChenProvincial School of Clinical Medicine, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
Weiping XieDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Hong WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Fujian Medical University · CNFujian Provincial People's Hospital · CNNanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEtanercept (ETN), a tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) inhibitor, has been applied in the treatment of many diseases. However, whether it has effects on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and its interaction with tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNFR1) remained unknown.

methodsHistopathological analysis of lung tissues from non-smokers and smokers with or without COPD was conducted using hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) staining, Van Gieson (VG) staining, and terminal transferase-mediated biotin dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL). TNF-α content was measured using Immunohistochemistry. Correlation analysis among apoptosis rate, smoke index, the FEV1/FVC ratio, and TNF-α-positive cells was performed. After ETN treatment and transfection of overexpressed or silenced TNFR1, levels of inflammatory cytokines, apoptosis and related genes expressions in cigarette smoke extract (CSE)-treated human pulmonary artery endothelial cells (HPAECs) were detected using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), Hoechst 33342 staining, flow cytometry, quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) and Western blot.

resultsPulmonary arterial remodeling and increased apoptotic and TNF-α

conclusionETN protected HPAECs against CSE-induced inflammation and apoptosis via downregulating TNFR1, thus providing a potential therapy for smoking-induced COPD.

Indexed as

MicroRNAsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveApoptosisEndothelial CellsEtanerceptHumansInflammationPulmonary ArteryReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type ISmokeSmokingEtanerceptMicroRNAsReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type ISmokeapoptosischronic obstructive pulmonary diseasecigarette smoke extractetanercepthuman pulmonary artery endothelial cellstumor necrosis factor receptor 1

Identifiers

PMID34007171
PMCPMC8123949
OpenAlexW3160371700

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.