Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34006989›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Spaceflight and hind limb unloading induces an arthritic phenotype in knee articular cartilage and menisci of rodents.

Andy T Kwok, Nequesha S Mohamed, Johannes F Plate, Raghunatha R Yammani, Samuel Rosas, Ted A Bateman, Eric Livingston, Joseph E Moore, Bethany A Kerr, Jingyun Lee and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Reduction in postnatal weight-bearing does not alter the trajectory of murine meniscus growth and maturation.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2024
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  18. Nuclear protein-1 is the common link for pathways activated by aging and obesity in chondrocytes: A potential therapeutic target for osteoarthritis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Andy T KwokDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157, USA.
Nequesha S MohamedDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Johannes F PlateDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Raghunatha R YammaniDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Samuel RosasDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Ted A BatemanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Eric LivingstonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Joseph E MooreDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157, USA.
Bethany A KerrDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Jingyun LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Molecular Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Cristina M FurduiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Molecular Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Li TanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Molecular Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Mary L BouxseinDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Virginia L FergusonDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado At Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.
Louis S StodieckBioServe Space Technologies, Aerospace Engineering Sciences, University of Colorado At Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.
David C ZawiejaDepartment of Medical Physiology, Texas A&M University Medical School, Bryan, TX, USA.
Michael D DelpDepartment of Nutrition, Food and Exercise Sciences, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Xiao W MaoDivision of Biomedical Engineering Sciences (BMES), Department of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, USA.
Jeffrey S WilleyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157, USA. jwilley@wakehealth.edu.
Wake Forest University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USBryan College · USFlorida State University · USHarvard University · USLoma Linda University · USUniversity of Colorado Boulder · US

Funding

Tumor Tissue CoreP30CA012197 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Ruben A. Mesa · 1985 to 2026
$55.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA012197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reduced knee weight-bearing from prescription or sedentary lifestyles are associated with cartilage degradation; effects on the meniscus are unclear. Rodents exposed to spaceflight or hind limb unloading (HLU) represent unique opportunities to evaluate this question. This study evaluated arthritic changes in the medial knee compartment that bears the highest loads across the knee after actual and simulated spaceflight, and recovery with subsequent full weight-bearing. Cartilage and meniscal degradation in mice were measured via microCT, histology, and proteomics and/or biochemically after: (1) ~ 35 days on the International Space Station (ISS); (2) 13-days aboard the Space Shuttle Atlantis; or (3) 30 days of HLU, followed by a 49-day weight-bearing readaptation with/without exercise. Cartilage degradation post-ISS and HLU occurred at similar spatial locations, the tibial-femoral cartilage-cartilage contact point, with meniscal volume decline. Cartilage and meniscal glycosaminoglycan content were decreased in unloaded mice, with elevated catabolic enzymes (e.g., matrix metalloproteinases), and elevated oxidative stress and catabolic molecular pathway responses in menisci. After the 13-day Shuttle flight, meniscal degradation was observed. During readaptation, recovery of cartilage volume and thickness occurred with exercise. Reduced weight-bearing from either spaceflight or HLU induced an arthritic phenotype in cartilage and menisci, and exercise promoted recovery.

Indexed as

PhenotypeSpace FlightAnimalsCartilage, ArticularFemaleGlycosaminoglycansHindlimbKnee JointMaleMeniscusMiceModels, AnimalOsteoarthritis, KneeWeight-BearingGlycosaminoglycans

Identifiers

PMID34006989
PMCPMC8131644
OpenAlexW3161822984

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.