Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34006936›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Inflammatory responses to metal oxide ceramic nanopowders.

Shannon Jamieson, Amy Mawdesley, David Deehan, John Kirby, James Holland, Alison Tyson-Capper

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Interaction of Ceramic Implant Materials with Immune System.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Advances in Barrier Membranes for Guided Bone Regeneration Techniques.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shannon JamiesonFaculty of Medical Sciences, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4HH, UK.
Amy MawdesleyFaculty of Medical Sciences, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4HH, UK.
David DeehanMusculoskeletal Unit, Department of Orthopaedics, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE7 7DN, UK.
John KirbyFaculty of Medical Sciences, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4HH, UK.
James HollandMusculoskeletal Unit, Department of Orthopaedics, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE7 7DN, UK.
Alison Tyson-CapperFaculty of Medical Sciences, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4HH, UK. alison.tyson-capper@ncl.ac.uk.
Newcastle University · GBFreeman Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ceramic orthopaedic implants are increasingly popular due to the need for robust total joint replacement implants that have a high success rate long-term and do not induce biological responses in patients. This study was designed to investigate the biological effects of ceramic nanopowders containing aluminium oxide or zirconium oxide to activate the human macrophage THP-1 cell line. In vitro investigation of pro-inflammatory gene expression and chemokine secretion was performed studied using RT-qPCR and ELISA, respectively. TLR4 inhibition, using a small-molecule inhibitor, was used to determine whether ceramic-mediated inflammation occurs in a similar manner to that of metals such as cobalt. THP-1 macrophages were primed with ceramics or LPS and then treated with ATP or ceramics, respectively, to determine whether these nanopowders are involved in the priming or activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome through IL-1β secretion. Cells treated with ceramics significantly increased pro-inflammatory gene expression and protein secretion which was attenuated through TLR4 blockade. Addition of ATP to cells following ceramic treatment significantly increased IL-1β secretion. Therefore, we identify the ability of ceramic metal oxides to cause a pro-inflammatory phenotype in THP-1 macrophages and propose the mechanism by which this occurs is primarily via the TLR4 pathway which contributes to inflammasome signalling.

Indexed as

CeramicsAluminum OxideArthroplasty, Replacement, HipCell ProliferationCell SurvivalGene Expression RegulationHumansInflammationInflammation MediatorsMacrophagesNanoparticlesPhagocytosisPowdersTHP-1 CellsToll-Like Receptor 4ZirconiumAluminum OxideInflammation MediatorsPowdersTLR4 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 4Zirconiumzirconium oxide

Identifiers

PMID34006936
PMCPMC8131359
OpenAlexW3160131924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.